Anderson Laura, Triplett-McBride Travis, Foster Carl, Doberstein Scott, Brice Glenn
Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601, USA.
J Strength Cond Res. 2003 Nov;17(4):734-8. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0734:iotpoi>2.0.co;2.
This study was conducted to monitor the training patterns throughout a basketball season in order to determine if a relationship exists between the physical stress of practice and the occurrence of injuries and illnesses in NCAA Division III athletes. Subjects consisted of college women (n = 12) ranging in age from 18 to 22 years. A certified athletic trainer distributed a questionnaire following each practice, including 2 weeks of preseason, documenting the presence of injury, illness, or both, relative to the intensity and duration of practice. Training load, training monotony, and training strain were computed using the session rate of perceived exertion scale method. An increase in injuries occurred during times of increased training loads, particularly during the first 2 weeks of formal practice, and immediately subsequent to the holidays. The temporal relationship between training load and injury suggests a causative link (p < 0.01; r = 0.675). The present data suggest that the periodization pattern of basketball training may be linked to the likelihood of illness/injury.
本研究旨在监测整个篮球赛季的训练模式，以确定美国大学体育协会（NCAA）三级联赛运动员的训练身体压力与伤病发生之间是否存在关联。研究对象为年龄在18至22岁之间的大学女生（n = 12）。一名认证的运动训练师在每次训练后发放问卷，包括季前赛的2周，记录与训练强度和时长相关的伤病情况（包括受伤、生病或两者皆有）。使用主观用力感觉等级量表法计算训练负荷、训练单调性和训练应激。在训练负荷增加期间，尤其是正式训练的前2周以及假期刚结束后，受伤情况有所增加。训练负荷与受伤之间的时间关系表明存在因果联系（p < 0.01；r = 0.675）。目前的数据表明，篮球训练的周期模式可能与生病/受伤的可能性有关。
