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中国的职业健康与安全立法及实施情况。

Occupational health and safety legislation and implementation in China.

作者信息

Su Zhi

机构信息

Department of Health Legislation and Inspection, Ministry of Health, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2003 Oct-Dec;9(4):302-8. doi: 10.1179/oeh.2003.9.4.302.

Abstract

This article reviews the current statistics of employment and work-related injuries and illness in China, as well as the history of occupational health and safety legislation in the country. Comprehensive, newly promulgated workplace health and safety legislation is described, and the specific responsibilities of employers, government agencies, trade unions, and employees are detailed. The government's implementation plan for this and prior legislation is also outlined.

摘要

本文回顾了中国目前的就业及与工作相关的工伤和疾病统计数据,以及该国职业健康与安全立法的历史。文中描述了全面、新颁布的工作场所健康与安全立法,并详细说明了雇主、政府机构、工会和雇员的具体责任。还概述了政府针对此项立法及先前立法的实施方案。

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