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儿童左心室功能:经胸与经食管测量M型衍生指标

Left ventricular performance in children: transthoracic versus transoesophageal measurement of M mode derived indices.

作者信息

Martins T C, Rigby M L, Redington A N

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br Heart J. 1992 Nov;68(5):485-7. doi: 10.1136/hrt.68.11.485.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.68.11.485
PMID:1467034
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1025193/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare M mode derived indices of left ventricular performance obtained with transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography in children with congenital heart disease.

DESIGN

Transthoracic and transoesophageal M mode echocardiograms were obtained under general anaesthesia before cardiac catheterisation. Recordings were digitised by dedicated software. Indices of cavity dimension and left ventricular wall dynamics were compared.

PATIENTS

16 unselected patients with congenital heart disease.

RESULTS

Group data for simple measurements of ventricular dimension and wall thickness were similar with the two techniques and had acceptable coefficients of repeatability, but there were considerable individual differences. Correlation was poor with unacceptable repeatability for derived indices of cavity and ventricular wall dynamics.

CONCLUSION

Both transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography can be used to obtain M mode derived indices of left ventricular performance but the resultant measurements are not directly comparable, presumably because of regional non-uniformity of function.

摘要

目的

比较经胸超声心动图和经食管超声心动图获得的先天性心脏病患儿左心室功能的M型衍生指标。

设计

在心脏导管插入术前全身麻醉下获取经胸和经食管M型超声心动图。记录由专用软件数字化。比较腔室大小和左心室壁动力学指标。

患者

16例未经挑选的先天性心脏病患者。

结果

两种技术对心室大小和壁厚度的简单测量的组数据相似,且具有可接受的重复性系数,但个体差异较大。对于腔室和心室壁动力学的衍生指标,相关性较差且重复性不可接受。

结论

经胸和经食管超声心动图均可用于获得左心室功能的M型衍生指标,但所得测量结果不能直接比较,可能是由于功能的区域不均匀性。

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引用本文的文献

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Effect of increased wall thickness on indices of left ventricular pump function in children.室壁增厚对儿童左心室泵功能指标的影响。
Br Heart J. 1994 Aug;72(2):182-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.72.2.182.

本文引用的文献

1
Application of transesophageal echocardiography to continuous intraoperative monitoring of left ventricular performance.经食管超声心动图在左心室功能术中连续监测中的应用。
Am J Cardiol. 1980 Jul;46(1):95-105. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90611-6.
2
Measurement of instantaneous left ventricular dimension and filling rate in man, using echocardiography.利用超声心动图测量人体左心室瞬时尺寸和充盈率。
Br Heart J. 1973 Nov;35(11):1141-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.35.11.1141.
3
Validation of quantitative intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography.
Anesthesiology. 1986 Oct;65(4):418-21. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198610000-00012.
4
Characterisation of the normal right ventricular pressure-volume relation by biplane angiography and simultaneous micromanometer pressure measurements.通过双平面血管造影术和同步微测压法测量对正常右心室压力-容积关系的特征描述。
Br Heart J. 1988 Jan;59(1):23-30. doi: 10.1136/hrt.59.1.23.
5
Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement.评估两种临床测量方法之间一致性的统计方法。
Lancet. 1986 Feb 8;1(8476):307-10.
6
Angiographic demonstration of incoordinate motion of the ventricular wall after the Fontan operation.Fontan手术后心室壁不协调运动的血管造影显示。
Br Heart J. 1991 Dec;66(6):456-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.66.6.456.