Vernigora A N, Gengin M T, Bardinova Zh S, Smetanin V A, Petrushova O P
Penza State Pedagogical University, Russia.
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2003 Sep-Oct;75(5):99-102.
It is revealed, that the activity of neuropeptide metabolism enzymes (carboxypeptidase H, phenylmethylsulfonilfluorid-inhibited carboxypeptidase) in the female rat tissues depends upon the stage of estrus cycle. The carboxypeptidase H activity in the pituitary gland is the highest in proestrus; it is almost 3 times higher in comparison with diestrus; it is a little bit higher in striatum on the stage of estrus, than in diestrus and proestrus, in adrenals on the stage of proestrus and estrus it is a little bit lower, than in diestrus; in the ovaries on the stage of proestrus it is much higher, than in estrus and diestrus. The activity of PMSF-inhibited carboxypeptidase in ovaries on the stage of proestrus and diestrus is 1.7-1.8 times higher, than at the stage of diestrus. The activity of carboxypeptidase M in adrenal tissue at the stage of proestrus is 35-40% of that at the stage of diestrus and estrus. The activity of carboxypeptidase M in the ovaries at the stage of diestrus is 45-50% of that at the stage of diestrus and estrus. The role of the investigated enzymes in cyclic changes of a level of biologically active peptides and in regulation of estrus cycle is discussed.
研究发现,雌性大鼠组织中神经肽代谢酶(羧肽酶H、苯甲基磺酰氟抑制的羧肽酶)的活性取决于发情周期阶段。垂体中羧肽酶H的活性在发情前期最高;与动情间期相比,几乎高出3倍;在发情期纹状体中的活性比动情间期和发情前期略高,在发情前期和发情期肾上腺中的活性比动情间期略低;在发情前期卵巢中的活性比发情期和动情间期高得多。发情前期和动情间期卵巢中苯甲基磺酰氟抑制的羧肽酶的活性比动情间期高1.7 - 1.8倍。发情前期肾上腺组织中羧肽酶M的活性是动情间期和发情期的35 - 40%。动情间期卵巢中羧肽酶M的活性是动情间期和发情期的45 - 50%。文中讨论了所研究的酶在生物活性肽水平的周期性变化以及发情周期调节中的作用。