Transscleral fixation of a foldable intraocular lens in aphakic vitrectomized eyes.

PURPOSE

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of transscleral fixation of a foldable intraocular lens (IOL) in eyes that had pars plana lensectomy combined with pars plana vitrectomy for severe vitreoretinal disease.

SETTING

Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

METHODS

The medical records of 21 patients who had a transscleral fixation of a foldable IOL after previous vitrectomy combined with lensectomy for severe posterior segment pathology were reviewed. The underlying vitreoretinal diseases were complicated proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n = 9), proliferative vitreoretinopathy (n = 5), traumatic retinal detachment (n = 3), intraocular foreign body (n = 2), and uveitic retinal detachment (n = 2). The postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was compared with the preoperative BCVA. Autorefractometry and keratometry measurements and central endothelial cell counts were evaluated 1 day preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 54.5 years. The preoperative aphakic period ranged from 2 to 22 months. The visual acuity reached the preoperative BCVA by 2 months after surgery and was better than the preoperative BCVA at 6 months (P =.006) and at the final visit (P =.003). Six months postoperatively, the mean myopic shift by cycloplegic autorefractometry was -1.0 diopter (D) and the mean scalar shift in surgically induced keratometric cylinder, 1.0 D. The mean central corneal endothelial loss at 6 months was 6.7% (range 2.4% to 22.2%). The only vitreoretinal complications were a transient vitreous hemorrhage and a reopened macular hole that was reattached after fluid-gas exchange.

CONCLUSION

Transscleral fixation of a foldable IOL was safe and led to favorable visual outcomes in aphakic vitrectomized eyes with previous severe vitreoretinal disease.