Maggio Carol A, Pi-Sunyer F Xavier
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1111 Amsterdam Avenue, Room 1020, New York, NY 10025, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2003 Dec;32(4):805-22, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8529(03)00071-9.
The increasing prevalence of obesity is accompanied by an increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Obesity not only increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes but also compounds its health risks and complicates its management. The health benefits of weight loss and the efficacy of current weight loss strategies in obese persons with type 2 diabetes are evaluated. In addition, the article reviews the results of lifestyle intervention trials designed to reduce conversion to type 2 diabetes in at-risk individuals.
肥胖患病率的不断上升伴随着2型糖尿病患病率的增加。肥胖不仅增加了患2型糖尿病的风险，还加剧了其健康风险并使其管理复杂化。本文评估了减肥对健康的益处以及当前减肥策略对2型糖尿病肥胖患者的疗效。此外，本文还综述了旨在降低高危个体转化为2型糖尿病风险的生活方式干预试验的结果。
