个性化定制日历在城市公共卫生中心促进儿童免疫接种方面的有效性。
Effectiveness of individually tailored calendars in promoting childhood immunization in urban public health centers.
作者信息
Kreuter Matthew W, Caburnay Charlene A, Chen John J, Donlin Maureen J
机构信息
Health Communication Research Laboratory, Division of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Department of Community Health, School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO 63104, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2004 Jan;94(1):122-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.122.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We examined the effectiveness of tailored calendars in increasing childhood immunization rates.
METHODS
Parents of babies aged birth to 1 year (n = 321) received individually tailored calendars promoting immunization from 2 urban public health centers. For each baby, an age- and sex-matched control was selected from the same center. Immunization status was tracked through age 24 months.
RESULTS
A higher proportion of intervention than of control babies were up to date at the end of a 9-month enrollment period (82% vs 65%, P <.001) and at age 24 months (66% vs 47%, P <.001). The younger the baby's age at enrollment in the program, the greater was the intervention effect.
CONCLUSIONS
Tailored immunization calendars can help increase child immunization rates.
摘要
目的
我们研究了定制日历在提高儿童免疫接种率方面的有效性。
方法
来自两个城市公共卫生中心的321名出生至1岁婴儿的父母收到了促进免疫接种的个性化定制日历。对于每个婴儿，从同一中心选择一名年龄和性别匹配的对照。对免疫接种状况进行跟踪，直至24个月龄。
结果
在9个月的入组期结束时，干预组婴儿中达到最新免疫接种状态的比例高于对照组（82%对65%，P<.001），在24个月龄时也是如此（66%对47%，P<.001）。婴儿入组该项目时年龄越小，干预效果越大。
结论
定制免疫接种日历有助于提高儿童免疫接种率。
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