Ballenger James C, Davidson Jonathan R T, Lecrubier Yves, Nutt David J, Marshall Randall D, Nemeroff Charles B, Shalev Arieh Y, Yehuda Rachel
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 1:55-62.
To provide an update to the "Consensus Statement on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder From the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety" that was published in a supplement to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (2000) by presenting important developments in the field, the latest recommendations for patient care, and suggestions for future research.
The 4 members of the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety were James C. Ballenger (chair), Jonathan R. T. Davidson, Yves Lecrubier, and David J. Nutt. Other faculty who were invited by the chair were Randall D. Marshall, Charles B. Nemeroff, Arieh Y. Shalev, and Rachel Yehuda.
The consensus statement is based on the 7 review articles in this supplement and the related scientific literature.
Group meetings were held over a 2-day period. On day 1, the group discussed topics to be represented by the 7 review articles in this supplement, and the chair identified key issues for further debate. On day 2, the group discussed these issues to arrive at a consensus view. After the group meetings, the consensus statement was drafted by the chair and approved by all faculty.
There have been advancements in the science and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Attention to this disorder has increased with recent world events; however, continued efforts are needed to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder.
通过介绍该领域的重要进展、患者护理的最新建议以及对未来研究的建议，对发表于《临床精神医学杂志》增刊（2000年）的《抑郁与焦虑国际共识小组关于创伤后应激障碍的共识声明》进行更新。
抑郁与焦虑国际共识小组的4名成员分别为詹姆斯·C·巴伦杰（主席）、乔纳森·R·T·戴维森、伊夫·勒克鲁比耶以及大卫·J·努特。主席邀请的其他教员包括兰德尔·D·马歇尔、查尔斯·B·内莫罗夫、阿里埃·Y·沙莱夫以及雷切尔·耶胡达。
该共识声明基于本增刊中的7篇综述文章以及相关科学文献。
小组会议为期两天。第一天，小组讨论了本增刊中7篇综述文章所涉及的主题，主席确定了需进一步辩论的关键问题。第二天，小组对这些问题进行讨论以达成共识观点。小组会议结束后，由主席起草共识声明，并经所有教员批准。
创伤后应激障碍的科学研究和治疗取得了进展。随着近期世界事件的发生，对该疾病的关注有所增加；然而，仍需持续努力以改善创伤后应激障碍的诊断、治疗和预防。
