Bakken Suzanne, Sheets Cook Sarah, Curtis Lesly, Soupios Michael, Curran Christine
School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003;2003:41-5.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation and evaluation of a two-part approach to achieving informatics competencies: 1) Palm-based student clinical log for documentation of patient encounters; and 2) informatics for evidence-based practice curriculum. Using a repeated-measures, non-equivalent control group design, self-reported informatics competencies were rated using a survey instrument based upon published informatics competencies for beginning nurses. For the class of 2002, scores increased significantly in all competencies from admission to graduation. Using a minimum score of 3 on a scale of 1=not competent and 5=expert to indicate competence, the only area in which it was not achieved was Computer Skills: Education. For 2001 graduates, Computer Skills: Decision Support was also below 3. There were no significant differences in competency scores between 2001 and 2002 graduates. Computer Skills: Decision Support neared significance. Subsequently, the approaches were refined for implementation in the class of 2003.
1)用于记录患者诊疗情况的基于掌上电脑的学生临床日志;2)基于证据的实践课程的信息学。采用重复测量、非等效对照组设计,使用基于已发表的初入职护士信息学能力的调查工具对自我报告的信息学能力进行评分。对于2002届班级,从入学到毕业,所有能力的得分均显著提高。使用1=无能力和5=专家的量表,最低得分为3表示具备能力,唯一未达到该标准的领域是计算机技能:教育。对于2001届毕业生,计算机技能:决策支持也低于3。2001届和2002届毕业生的能力得分没有显著差异。计算机技能:决策支持接近显著水平。随后,对这些方法进行了改进,以便在2003届班级中实施。