Shellock Frank G
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, CA, USA.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2003 Dec;7(4):249-76. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-815673.
Kinematic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques were developed in recognition of the fact that certain pathologic conditions that affect the joints are position dependent or associated with stress or "loaded" conditions. Information obtained using kinematic MRI procedures often serves to definitively identify and characterize the underlying abnormality or to supplement the findings acquired with standard MRI techniques. To date, kinematic MRI methods have been applied to evaluate virtually every articulation. This article presents information for kinematic MRI applications applied to the temporomandibular and patellofemoral joints, with a discussion of the normal kinematics and pathokinematics seen using these unique imaging procedures. Other kinematic MRI procedures applied to the ankle, wrist, cervical spine, shoulder, and lumbar spine are briefly discussed.
运动磁共振成像（MRI）技术的发展是基于这样一个事实，即某些影响关节的病理状况与位置有关，或与应力或“负荷”状况相关。使用运动MRI程序获得的信息通常有助于明确识别和表征潜在的异常情况，或补充通过标准MRI技术获得的结果。迄今为止，运动MRI方法已被应用于评估几乎所有的关节。本文介绍了应用于颞下颌关节和髌股关节的运动MRI应用信息，并讨论了使用这些独特成像程序所观察到的正常运动学和异常运动学。还简要讨论了应用于踝关节、腕关节、颈椎、肩关节和腰椎的其他运动MRI程序。
