Jürimäe Toivo, Saar Meeli
Sport Pedagogy, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Percept Mot Skills. 2003 Dec;97(3 Pt 1):862-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.862.
The aim of the study was to estimate the correlations between self-perceived and actual indicators of fitness in children and adolescents of different age and sex. A total of 525 boys and girls, ages 10 to 17 years (divided into the four age groups) were studied. Self-perceived fitness (fitness, endurance, strength, flexibility, and body composition) was assessed using a slightly modified version of a questionnaire by Delignieres, Marcellini, Brisswalter, and Legros, which was described by Lamb and Haworth. The following EUROFIT tests were used: 20-m endurance shuttle-run, hand-grip dynamometry, and sit-and-reach. Nine skinfolds were summarized as a body-composition parameter. The subjects significantly perceived their endurance, flexibility (except 10- to 11-yr.-olds), and body composition (except 10- to 11-yr.-old boys). Correlations between handgrip dynamometry and perceived strength were not significant.
本研究的目的是评估不同年龄和性别的儿童及青少年自我感知的健康指标与实际健康指标之间的相关性。共对525名年龄在10至17岁之间的男孩和女孩（分为四个年龄组）进行了研究。自我感知的健康状况（健康、耐力、力量、柔韧性和身体成分）采用了由Delignieres、Marcellini、Brisswalter和Legros设计并经Lamb和Haworth描述的问卷的略微修改版本进行评估。使用了以下欧洲青少年体质测试：20米耐力穿梭跑、握力测试和坐位体前屈。九处皮褶厚度汇总为身体成分参数。受试者显著地自我感知了他们的耐力、柔韧性（10至11岁儿童除外）和身体成分（10至11岁男孩除外）。握力测试与感知力量之间的相关性不显著。
