Saar Meeli, Jürimäe Toivo
Estonian Centre of Behavioural and Health Sciences, University of Tartu.
Percept Mot Skills. 2007 Oct;105(2):559-62. doi: 10.2466/pms.105.2.559-562.
This study of associations of sports participation with perceived and actual physical fitness, and total physical activity for 525 10- to 17-yr.-old boys and girls in groups of 10-11-yr. (56 boys and 64 girls), 12-13-yr. (68 boys and 68 girls), 14-15-yr. (70 boys and 71 girls), and 16-17-yr. (68 boys and 60 girls) was based on the Physical Activity Index derived from a questionnaire by Telama, Leskinen, and Young, and self-perceived endurance, strength, flexibility, and body composition. Questions about satisfaction with physical activity, participation in organized physical activity and competitions, or watching competitions were asked. Two EUROFIT tests were used, the 20-m endurance shuttle-run and sit-and-reach, plus the sum of 9 skinfold thicknesses. Children who participated in organized physical activity and in competitions had a higher Physical Activity Index. Passive watching of competitions was not related to children's physical activity or their perceived or measured motor abilities.
本研究针对525名10至17岁的男孩和女孩，按10 - 11岁组（56名男孩和64名女孩）、12 - 13岁组（68名男孩和68名女孩）、14 - 15岁组（70名男孩和71名女孩）以及16 - 17岁组（68名男孩和60名女孩），探讨了体育活动参与与感知及实际体能、总身体活动量之间的关联。该研究基于由泰拉马、莱斯金宁和杨通过问卷得出的身体活动指数，以及自我感知的耐力、力量、柔韧性和身体成分。研究还询问了关于对体育活动的满意度、参与有组织的体育活动和比赛或观看比赛的相关问题。使用了两项欧洲青少年体质测试，即20米耐力穿梭跑和坐位体前屈，以及9个皮褶厚度之和。参与有组织的体育活动和比赛的儿童具有更高的身体活动指数。被动观看比赛与儿童的身体活动或他们感知到的或测量出的运动能力无关。
