Majorek Magdalena, Tüchelmann Tobias, Heusser Peter
Talstrasse 381, 4204, Himmelried, Switzerland.
Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2004 Feb;10(1):46-53. doi: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00087-8.
This paper considers Therapeutic Eurythmy (TE) as a possible therapy for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).ADHD manifests as a complex psychological disturbance in which deficit of attention such as forgetfulness or distraction is the main symptom. It would seem that a growing number of children seem to be affected by this syndrome and an increasing number of alternative approaches to treatment are being sought. Therapeutic Eurythmy is a movement Therapy in the context of anthroposophical medicine. As a holistic therapy TE affects both physical and spiritual aspects of illness. TE entails the practice of movement exercises learned from a trained therapist. In this exploratory study, the effects of TE on behavioural functioning were examined.This paper addresses five single cases where the therapy induced positive changes to client's attention span, concentration, tempo of work and motor skills such as coordination, dexterity and social behaviour. Standard psychological tests parameters for movement, and for attention were used to assess aspects of performance.A positive shift was observed with reference to concentration and development of movement skills. Results were less pronounced but showed positive improvements on working speed and social behaviour problems. Hyperactivity also diminished to some extent. Generally, children were considered to be more mature in their development after therapy. The results of these case studies suggest that TE may be helpful for children with ADHD. However, more systematic research is warranted.
本文将治疗性韵律运动疗法(TE)视为治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的一种可能疗法。ADHD表现为一种复杂的心理障碍,其中注意力缺陷如健忘或注意力分散是主要症状。似乎越来越多的儿童受到这种综合征的影响,并且正在寻求越来越多的替代治疗方法。治疗性韵律运动疗法是人类智慧医学背景下的一种运动疗法。作为一种整体疗法,TE会影响疾病的身体和精神层面。TE需要进行从训练有素的治疗师那里学到的运动练习。在这项探索性研究中,研究了TE对行为功能的影响。本文探讨了五个单病例,在这些病例中,该疗法使客户的注意力持续时间、注意力集中程度、工作节奏以及运动技能如协调性、灵活性和社交行为等方面产生了积极变化。使用运动和注意力的标准心理测试参数来评估表现的各个方面。在注意力集中和运动技能发展方面观察到了积极的转变。在工作速度和社交行为问题方面结果不太明显,但显示出积极的改善。多动也在一定程度上有所减轻。总体而言,治疗后儿童在发育上被认为更加成熟。这些案例研究的结果表明,TE可能对ADHD儿童有帮助。然而,需要进行更系统的研究。