Davis Mellar P
Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2004 Jan-Feb;21(1):47-50. doi: 10.1177/104990910402100111.
Opioid dosing strategies for acute pain differ from strategies for chronic pain management. The basic principles of effective, safe dosing are rapid titration to the onset of analgesia followed by maintenance infusions based upon the titrated dose. This article presents guidelines and case histories for safe and effective dosing.
急性疼痛的阿片类药物给药策略与慢性疼痛管理策略不同。有效、安全给药的基本原则是迅速滴定至镇痛起效,然后根据滴定剂量进行维持输注。本文介绍了安全有效给药的指南和病例史。