• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

公共卫生受到攻击:美国戒烟干预研究(ASSIST)与烟草行业。

Public health under attack: the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study (ASSIST) and the tobacco industry.

作者信息

White Jenny, Bero Lisa A

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2004 Feb;94(2):240-50. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.2.240.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.94.2.240
PMID:14759933
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1448234/
Abstract

We describe the tobacco industry's response to the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study (ASSIST). Tobacco industry documents from the University of California, San Francisco/Legacy Tobacco Documents Library and industry Web sites were analyzed. LexisNexis and the Library of Congress's Thomas Web site were searched for legislative history. We found that the tobacco industry considered ASSIST a major threat because of its emphasis on policy and creation of local tobacco control infrastructures. The industry mobilized resources for a well-coordinated attack on ASSIST. Although industry executives were sometimes frustrated in their efforts, they ultimately had a chilling effect on ASSIST. This evidence suggest that tobacco control advocates should expect a vigorous response from the tobacco industry to policy advocacy efforts, particularly at the local level.

摘要

我们描述了烟草行业对美国戒烟干预研究(ASSIST)的反应。对来自加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校/遗产烟草文档库以及行业网站的烟草行业文档进行了分析。利用LexisNexis数据库和国会图书馆的托马斯网站搜索了立法历史。我们发现,烟草行业认为ASSIST是一个重大威胁,因为它强调政策以及创建地方烟草控制基础设施。该行业调集资源,对ASSIST展开了精心协调的攻击。尽管行业高管的努力有时受挫,但他们最终还是对ASSIST产生了令人寒心的影响。这一证据表明,烟草控制倡导者应该预料到烟草行业会对政策倡导努力,尤其是地方层面的努力,做出积极回应。

相似文献

1
Public health under attack: the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study (ASSIST) and the tobacco industry.公共卫生受到攻击:美国戒烟干预研究(ASSIST)与烟草行业。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Feb;94(2):240-50. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.2.240.
2
The tobacco industry's response to the COMMIT Trial: an analysis of legacy tobacco documents.烟草行业对COMMIT试验的回应:对遗留烟草文件的分析
Public Health Rep. 2006 Sep-Oct;121(5):501-8. doi: 10.1177/003335490612100504.
3
Implications of the tobacco industry documents for public health and policy.烟草行业文件对公共卫生和政策的影响。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2003;24:267-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140813. Epub 2001 Nov 6.
4
The Duluth clean indoor air ordinance: problems and success in fighting the tobacco industry at the local level in the 21st century.德卢斯清洁室内空气条例:21世纪在地方层面与烟草业作斗争中的问题与成效
Am J Public Health. 2003 Aug;93(8):1214-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.8.1214.
5
Changing conclusions on secondhand smoke in a sudden infant death syndrome review funded by the tobacco industry.在一项由烟草行业资助的婴儿猝死综合征评估中,关于二手烟的结论突然改变。
Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):e356-66. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1922.
6
Tobacco industry allegations of "illegal lobbying" and state tobacco control.烟草行业对“非法游说”及国家烟草控制的指控。
Am J Public Health. 2001 Jan;91(1):62-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.1.62.
7
"A phony way to show sincerity, as we all well know": tobacco industry lobbying against tobacco control in Hong Kong.“众所周知的一种虚假的表示诚意的方式”:烟草业在香港游说反对烟草控制。
Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii13-21. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007641.
8
The creation of industry front groups: the tobacco industry and "get government off our back".创建行业前沿组织:烟草行业与“让政府别管我们”
Am J Public Health. 2007 Mar;97(3):419-27. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.081117. Epub 2007 Jan 31.
9
When tobacco targets direct democracy.当烟草瞄准直接民主制时。
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2014 Jun;39(3):537-64. doi: 10.1215/03616878-2682603. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
10
Cigarettes become a dangerous product: tobacco in the rearview mirror, 1952-1965.香烟成为危险产品:1952-1965 年的烟草业。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jan;104(1):37-46. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301475. Epub 2013 Nov 14.

引用本文的文献

1
Intimidation against advocates and researchers in the tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed food spaces: a review.针对烟草、酒精和超加工食品领域倡导者和研究人员的恐吓:综述。
Health Promot Int. 2024 Dec 1;39(6). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daae153.
2
Evidence on article 5.3 of FCTC (tobacco industry interference in tobacco control activities) in India- a qualitative scoping study.印度《烟草控制框架公约》第 5.3 条(烟草业干扰烟草控制活动)相关证据——定性范围研究。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Oct 14;21(1):1855. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11773-x.
3
The atlas network: a "strategic ally" of the tobacco industry.地图集网络:烟草行业的“战略盟友”。
Int J Health Plann Manage. 2017 Oct;32(4):433-448. doi: 10.1002/hpm.2351. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
4
The role of epidemiology in evidence-based policy making: a case study of tobacco use in youth.流行病学在循证决策中的作用:以青少年吸烟问题为例
Ann Epidemiol. 2015 May;25(5):360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.03.005. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
5
Perceived challenges to public health in Central and Eastern Europe: a qualitative analysis.中东欧地区公共卫生面临的挑战:定性分析。
BMC Public Health. 2012 Jun 8;12:311. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-311.
6
The politics of smoking in federal buildings: an executive order case study.联邦大楼内吸烟问题的政治:一项行政命令案例研究。
Am J Public Health. 2009 Sep;99(9):1588-95. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.151829. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
7
The rise and fall of tobacco control media campaigns, 1967 2006.1967 - 2006年烟草控制媒体宣传活动的兴衰
Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug;97(8):1383-96. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.097006. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
8
The tobacco industry's response to the COMMIT Trial: an analysis of legacy tobacco documents.烟草行业对COMMIT试验的回应:对遗留烟草文件的分析
Public Health Rep. 2006 Sep-Oct;121(5):501-8. doi: 10.1177/003335490612100504.
9
Philip Morris's Project Sunrise: weakening tobacco control by working with it.菲利普·莫里斯公司的“日出计划”:通过与烟草控制合作来削弱它。
Tob Control. 2006 Jun;15(3):215-23. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.014977.
10
Tobacco industry litigation strategies to oppose tobacco control media campaigns.烟草行业反对烟草控制媒体宣传活动的诉讼策略。
Tob Control. 2006 Feb;15(1):50-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.014142.

本文引用的文献

1
Implications of the tobacco industry documents for public health and policy.烟草行业文件对公共卫生和政策的影响。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2003;24:267-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140813. Epub 2001 Nov 6.
2
Tobacco industry surveillance of public health groups: the case of STAT (Stop Teenage Addiction to Tobacco) and INFACT (Infant Formula Action Coalition).烟草行业对公共卫生组织的监测:以STAT(阻止青少年吸烟成瘾组织)和INFACT(婴儿配方奶粉行动联盟)为例。
Am J Public Health. 2002 Jun;92(6):955-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.6.955.
3
Tobacco lobby political influence on US state legislatures in the 1990s.20世纪90年代烟草游说团体对美国州立法机构的政治影响。
Tob Control. 2001 Jun;10(2):124-34. doi: 10.1136/tc.10.2.124.
4
Tobacco industry allegations of "illegal lobbying" and state tobacco control.烟草行业对“非法游说”及国家烟草控制的指控。
Am J Public Health. 2001 Jan;91(1):62-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.1.62.
5
Hutchinson Smoking Prevention Project: long-term randomized trial in school-based tobacco use prevention--results on smoking.哈钦森吸烟预防项目:基于学校的烟草使用预防长期随机试验——吸烟相关结果
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Dec 20;92(24):1979-91. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.24.1979.
6
Preemptive state tobacco-control laws--United States, 1982-1998.先发制人的州烟草控制法——美国,1982 - 1998年
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Jan 8;47(51-52):1112-4.
7
Impact of the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study on cigarette consumption.美国戒烟干预研究对香烟消费的影响。
Tob Control. 1997;6 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S12-6. doi: 10.1136/tc.6.suppl_2.s12.
8
The American Stop Smoking Intervention Study for cancer prevention: an overview.美国癌症预防戒烟干预研究:概述
Tob Control. 1997;6 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S5-11. doi: 10.1136/tc.6.suppl_2.s5.
9
Preemption in tobacco control. Review of an emerging public health problem.烟草控制中的优先事项。对一个新出现的公共卫生问题的综述。
JAMA. 1997 Sep 10;278(10):858-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.278.10.858.
10
Preventing tobacco use--the youth access trap.预防烟草使用——青少年获取烟草的陷阱。
Am J Public Health. 1996 Feb;86(2):156-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.2.156.