Cheng C-Y, Hsu W-M
Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Eye (Lond). 2004 Feb;18(2):152-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6700619.
To describe the incidence and histologic patterns of eye cancers in Chinese in Taiwan.
Beginning in 1979, cases of cancer in Taiwan were reported to the Taiwan National Cancer Registry. Information on all Chinese patients diagnosed with eye malignancies under the International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, site 190, was retrieved for analysis from the data bank of the Taiwan National Cancer Registry.
In all, 733 cases with primary eye cancers were identified from 1979 to 1996, an 18-year period. The average annual age-standardized incidence of eye cancers was 2.46 per million population (2.57 for male and 2.33 for female). For cases less than 15 years of age, the most common eye malignancy was retinoblastoma (86.0%), followed by rhabdomyosarcoma (3.9%) and lymphoma (2.8%). For cases 15 years of age or older, the most common eye malignancy was melanoma (28.6%), followed by squamous cell sarcoma (21.0%) and lymphoma (20.8%).
The time trends of the incidence of eye cancers were relatively stable over the 18-year period in Taiwan. Retinobalstoma, melanoma, and lymphoma were the three most common eye cancers in this Chinese population.
描述台湾地区中国人眼部癌症的发病率及组织学模式。
自1979年起，台湾地区的癌症病例被报告至台湾地区癌症登记处。从台湾地区癌症登记处数据库中检索出所有根据国际疾病分类第九版第190位编码诊断为眼部恶性肿瘤的中国患者信息进行分析。
在1979年至1996年这18年期间，共识别出733例原发性眼部癌症病例。眼部癌症的平均年龄标准化年发病率为每百万人口2.46例（男性为2.57例，女性为2.33例）。对于15岁以下的病例，最常见的眼部恶性肿瘤是视网膜母细胞瘤（86.0%），其次是横纹肌肉瘤（3.9%）和淋巴瘤（2.8%）。对于15岁及以上的病例，最常见的眼部恶性肿瘤是黑色素瘤（28.6%），其次是鳞状细胞肉瘤（21.0%）和淋巴瘤（20.8%）。
在台湾地区，眼部癌症发病率的时间趋势在这18年期间相对稳定。视网膜母细胞瘤、黑色素瘤和淋巴瘤是该中国人群中最常见的三种眼部癌症。
