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嗜盐菌和耐盐菌在有氧条件下对苯的生物降解作用。

Biodegradation of benzene by halophilic and halotolerant bacteria under aerobic conditions.

作者信息

Nicholson Carla A, Fathepure Babu Z

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078-3020, USA.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Feb;70(2):1222-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.70.2.1222-1225.2004.

Abstract

A highly enriched halophilic culture was established with benzene as the sole carbon source by using a brine soil obtained from an oil production facility in Oklahoma. The enrichment completely degraded benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes within 1 to 2 weeks. Also, [14C]benzene was converted to 14CO2, suggesting the culture's ability to mineralize benzene. Community structure analysis revealed that Marinobacter spp. were the dominant members of the enrichment.

摘要

通过使用从俄克拉荷马州一个石油生产设施获取的盐渍土,建立了一种以苯作为唯一碳源的高度富集嗜盐培养物。该富集培养物在1至2周内完全降解了苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯。此外,[14C]苯被转化为14CO2,表明该培养物具有将苯矿化的能力。群落结构分析显示,海杆菌属是该富集培养物中的优势成员。

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