Brooks S P
Carleton University, Ottawa.
Biotechniques. 1992 Dec;13(6):906-11.
A simple computer program that calculates the kinetic parameters of enzyme reactions is described. Parameters are determined by nonlinear, least-squares regression using either Marquardt-Levenberg or Gauss-Newton algorithms to find the minimum sum of squares. Three types of enzyme reactions can be analyzed: single substrate reactions (Michaelis-Menten and sigmoidal kinetics), enzyme activation at a fixed substrate value or enzyme inhibition at a fixed substrate value. The user can monitor goodness of fit through nonparametric statistical tests (performed automatically by the computer) and through visual examination of the pattern of residuals. The program is unique in providing equations for activator and inhibition analysis as well as in enabling the user to fix some of the parameters before regression analysis. The simplicity of the program makes it extremely useful for quickly determining kinetic parameters during the data-gathering process.
本文描述了一个用于计算酶促反应动力学参数的简单计算机程序。参数通过非线性最小二乘法回归确定,使用Marquardt-Levenberg或高斯-牛顿算法来找到最小二乘和。可以分析三种类型的酶促反应:单底物反应(米氏动力学和S形动力学)、固定底物值下的酶激活或固定底物值下的酶抑制。用户可以通过非参数统计检验(由计算机自动执行)以及通过直观检查残差模式来监测拟合优度。该程序的独特之处在于提供了用于激活剂和抑制剂分析的方程,以及在回归分析之前允许用户固定一些参数。该程序的简单性使其在数据收集过程中快速确定动力学参数时非常有用。