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EZ-FIT:一款实用的曲线拟合微型计算机程序,用于在IBM-PC兼容计算机上分析酶动力学数据。

EZ-FIT: a practical curve-fitting microcomputer program for the analysis of enzyme kinetic data on IBM-PC compatible computers.

作者信息

Perrella F W

机构信息

Department of Medical Products, E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Glenolden, Pennsylvania 19036.

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 1988 Nov 1;174(2):437-47. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90042-5.

Abstract

EZ-FIT, an interactive microcomputer software package, has been developed for the analysis of enzyme kinetic and equilibrium binding data. EZ-FIT was designed as a user-friendly menu-driven package that has the facility for data entry, editing, and filing. Data input permits the conversion of cpm, dpm, or optical density to molar per minute per milligram protein. Data can be fit to any of 14 model equations including Michaelis-Menten, Hill, isoenzyme, inhibition, dual substrate, agonist, antagonist, and modified integrated Michaelis-Menten. The program uses the Nelder-Mead simplex and Marquardt nonlinear regression algorithms sequentially. A report of the results includes the parameter estimates with standard errors, a Student t test to determine the accuracy of the parameter values, a Runs statistic test of the residuals, identification of outlying data, an Akaike information criterion test for goodness-of-fit, and, when the experimental variance is included, a chi 2 statistic test for goodness-of-fit. Several different graphs can be displayed: an X-Y, a Scatchard, an Eadie-Hofstee, a Lineweaver-Burk, a semilogarithmic, and a residual plot. A data analysis report and graphs are designed to evaluate the goodness-of-fit of the data to a particular model.

摘要

EZ-FIT是一个交互式微机软件包,用于分析酶动力学和平衡结合数据。EZ-FIT被设计成一个用户友好的菜单驱动软件包,具备数据输入、编辑和存档功能。数据输入允许将每分钟计数(cpm)、每分钟衰变数(dpm)或光密度转换为每毫克蛋白质每分钟的摩尔数。数据可以拟合14种模型方程中的任何一种,包括米氏方程、希尔方程、同工酶方程、抑制方程、双底物方程、激动剂方程、拮抗剂方程以及修正的积分米氏方程。该程序依次使用Nelder-Mead单纯形法和Marquardt非线性回归算法。结果报告包括带有标准误差的参数估计值、用于确定参数值准确性的学生t检验、残差的游程统计检验、异常数据的识别、用于拟合优度的Akaike信息准则检验,以及当包含实验方差时,用于拟合优度的卡方统计检验。可以显示几种不同的图形:X-Y图、Scatchard图、Eadie-Hofstee图、Lineweaver-Burk图、半对数图和残差图。数据分析报告和图形旨在评估数据对特定模型的拟合优度。

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