School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, UK.
Org Biomol Chem. 2004 Feb 21;2(4):542-53. doi: 10.1039/b311322a. Epub 2004 Jan 21.
The in situ reaction of protected dehydroamino acids with derivatives of vinyldiazomethane leads to good to excellent yields of vinyl cyclopropanes via 3 + 2 dipolar cycloaddition followed by N(2) extrusion. Chromatographic separation of the cyclopropane diastereomeric products, followed by characterisation by (1)H NMR and X-ray crystallography allowed the cis and trans diastereomers to be easily identified. Oxidative cleavage of the vinyl moiety then led directly to protected cyclopropane aspartic acid derivatives in three steps from commercially available materials. These compounds were converted to protected methylenephosphonate, difluoromethylenephosphonate and phosphoramidate analogues of [small beta]-aspartyl phosphate.
受保护的去氢氨基酸与乙烯基重氮甲烷衍生物的原位反应通过 3 + 2 偶极环加成反应生成良好至优异产率的乙烯基环丙烷,随后进行 N(2) 逐出。通过(1)H NMR 和 X 射线晶体学对环丙烷非对映异构体产物进行色谱分离和表征,很容易确定顺式和反式非对映异构体。然后,通过氧化裂解乙烯基部分,直接从市售材料三步得到受保护的环丙烷天冬氨酸衍生物。这些化合物被转化为受保护的亚甲基膦酸酯、二氟亚甲基膦酸酯和[small beta]-天冬氨酸磷酸的磷酰胺类似物。