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5'-Halogeno-2',3'-cyclic sulphite isomers in the preparation of 5'-halogeno nucleosides. Synthesis of 5'-deoxyuridine and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine.5'-卤代-2',3'-环亚硫酸酯异构体在5'-卤代核苷制备中的应用。5'-脱氧尿苷和5'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷的合成。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Mar;5(3):1029-39. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.3.1029.
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2',3'=Carbonates in the synthesis of uridine 5'-deoxy and 2',5'-dideoxy derivatives.2',3'-碳酸酯在尿苷5'-脱氧和2',5'-二脱氧衍生物合成中的应用
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Apr;3(4):1125-37. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.4.1125.
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Antineoplastic activity of 3'-(chloroethyl)nitrosourea analogues of 2'-deoxyuridine and 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine.2'-脱氧尿苷和2'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷的3'-(氯乙基)亚硝基脲类似物的抗肿瘤活性。
J Med Chem. 1986 May;29(5):862-5. doi: 10.1021/jm00155a044.
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Synthesis and properties of 5-fluorouracil oligonucleotides.
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5'-[2-(2-Nitrophenyl)-2-methylpropionyl]-2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine as a potential bioreductively activated prodrug of FUDR: synthesis, stability and reductive activation.5'-[2-(2-硝基苯基)-2-甲基丙酰基]-2'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷作为氟尿苷潜在的生物还原激活前药:合成、稳定性及还原激活
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Identification and quantitation of 5-fluorouridine in rat urine after administration of 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine.给予5-氟尿嘧啶或5-氟-2'-脱氧尿苷后大鼠尿液中5-氟尿苷的鉴定与定量分析。
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Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of fluoropyrimidine nucleosides and fluorouracil in plasma and urine.血浆和尿液中氟嘧啶核苷及氟尿嘧啶的气液色谱分析
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Studies on 18F-labeled pyrimidines. II. Metabolic investigation of 18F-5-fluorouracil, 18F-5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine and 18F-5-fluorouridine in rats.18F标记嘧啶的研究。II. 大鼠体内18F-5-氟尿嘧啶、18F-5-氟-2'-脱氧尿苷和18F-5-氟尿苷的代谢研究。
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The effect of structural modifications of 5-fluorouracil derivatives on their transport and biodegradation by isolated rat jejunum.5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物的结构修饰对其经离体大鼠空肠转运及生物降解的影响。
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1989;24(4):238-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00257625.

本文引用的文献

1
Direct halogenation of sugar moiety of nucleosides.核苷糖部分的直接卤化。
Tetrahedron Lett. 1971 Jan(2):87-90. doi: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)96366-x.
2
On the reaction of Vilsmeier-Haack reagent with nucleoside: a convenient synthesis of 2,2'-cyclocytidine.
Tetrahedron Lett. 1970 Mar(11):867-70. doi: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)97853-0.
3
Chemical synthesis and properties of analogs of adenosylcobalamin.
Biochemistry. 1974 Jun 18;13(13):2736-40. doi: 10.1021/bi00710a012.
4
2',3'=Carbonates in the synthesis of uridine 5'-deoxy and 2',5'-dideoxy derivatives.2',3'-碳酸酯在尿苷5'-脱氧和2',5'-二脱氧衍生物合成中的应用
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Apr;3(4):1125-37. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.4.1125.

5'-卤代-2',3'-环亚硫酸酯异构体在5'-卤代核苷制备中的应用。5'-脱氧尿苷和5'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷的合成。

5'-Halogeno-2',3'-cyclic sulphite isomers in the preparation of 5'-halogeno nucleosides. Synthesis of 5'-deoxyuridine and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine.

作者信息

Hrebabecký H, Beránek J

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Mar;5(3):1029-39. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.3.1029.

DOI:10.1093/nar/5.3.1029
PMID:148036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC342042/
Abstract

When uridine (Ia) is reacted with thionyl chloride in hexamethylphosphoric triamide a mixture of isomeric 5'-chloro-2',3'-sulphites is formed, which can be separated to individual epimers IIa and IIIa, in 45% and 15% yields, respectively. Analogously, crystalline epimers IIb (37%) and IIIb (17%) can be obtained from 5-fluorouridine (Ib). Both isomers IIa, IIIa (or IIb, IIIb) afford a single 5'-chloro derivative IVa (or IVb, respectively) if treated with 0.1N sodium methoxide. From the mixture of sulphites IIa and IIIa (or IIb and IIIb) crystalline 5'-chlorouridine IVa is formed in 84.5% yield, calculated per starting uridine Ia (or crystalline 5'-chloro-5-fluorouridine IVb, 85.5% per starting 5-fluorouridine Ib, respectively). On reduction of 5'-chlorouridine IVa with tributyltin hydride 5'-deoxyuridine (Va) is formed in 79% yield. During the reduction of 5'-chloro-5-fluoro derivative IVb to 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (Vb, 57%) a partial reductive elimination of 5-fluorine takes place under formation of 5'-deoxyuridine (Va, 9%).

摘要

当尿苷(Ia)与亚硫酰氯在六甲基磷酸三酰胺中反应时,会形成异构的5'-氯-2',3'-亚硫酸酯混合物,该混合物可分离为单个差向异构体IIa和IIIa,产率分别为45%和15%。类似地,从5-氟尿苷(Ib)可获得结晶差向异构体IIb(37%)和IIIb(17%)。如果用0.1N甲醇钠处理,两种异构体IIa、IIIa(或IIb、IIIb)都能得到单一的5'-氯衍生物IVa(或分别为IVb)。从亚硫酸酯IIa和IIIa(或IIb和IIIb)的混合物中,以起始尿苷Ia计算,结晶的5'-氯尿苷IVa的产率为84.5%(或以起始5-氟尿苷Ib计算,结晶的5'-氯-5-氟尿苷IVb的产率分别为85.5%)。用三丁基氢化锡还原5'-氯尿苷IVa时,5'-脱氧尿苷(Va)的产率为79%。在将5'-氯-5-氟衍生物IVb还原为5'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷(Vb,57%)的过程中,会发生5-氟的部分还原消除反应,生成5'-脱氧尿苷(Va,9%)。