Beer J, Beer J
North Central Kansas Special Education Coop, Phillipsburg.
Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 2):1331-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3f.1331.
33 teachers from one institutional school setting and 59 teachers from three north central school districts volunteered to complete and return Beck's Depression Scale, the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory--Adult Form, Stress Profile for Teachers, and the Staff Burnout Scale for Mental Health Professionals. Analysis of variance (2 x 2) for teaching level (grade and high school) by sex showed those teaching regular classrooms is grade school experienced less burnout and stress than did high school teachers. There was no sex difference. In the institutional setting there was a significant difference on burnout scores between men and women who taught high school; their scores were higher than those of the male grade school teachers. Burnout lie scores were also significantly higher for female high school teachers than for both male and female grade school teachers. Scores on stress were significantly higher for male high school teachers than for both female high school teachers and male grade school teachers.
来自一所机构学校的33名教师以及来自三个中北部学区的59名教师自愿填写并返还了贝克抑郁量表、库珀史密斯自尊量表——成人版、教师压力概况量表以及心理健康专业人员职业倦怠量表。按性别对教学水平(小学和高中)进行的方差分析(2×2)表明,在小学普通教室授课的教师比高中教师经历的职业倦怠和压力更小。不存在性别差异。在机构环境中,高中男教师和女教师在职业倦怠得分上存在显著差异;他们的得分高于小学男教师。高中女教师的职业倦怠谎言得分也显著高于小学男、女教师。高中男教师的压力得分显著高于高中女教师和小学男教师。