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[地塞米松在创伤后早期脊髓损伤治疗中的应用]

[Use of dexamethasone in the treatment of spinal cord injuries in the early post-traumatic period].

作者信息

Kiwerski J

机构信息

Kliniki Rehabilitacji AM, Warszawie.

出版信息

Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1992 Jul-Aug;26(4):518-27.

PMID:1484579
Abstract

The clinical usefulness of dexamethasone administered early after injury to the spinal cord is assessed comparing the results of treatment in 269 cases receiving dexamethasone and in 256 controls not receiving corticosteroids. In cases of complete as well as incomplete severing of the cord treated with dexamethasone, the results were better, both qualitatively and quantitatively. However, some increase was noted in the incidence of complications, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and delayed wound healing. Good results demonstrated in this analysis suggest the necessity of widespread administration of corticosteroids within the first hours after cord injury.

摘要

通过比较269例接受地塞米松治疗的患者和256例未接受皮质类固醇治疗的对照组的治疗结果,评估脊髓损伤后早期给予地塞米松的临床效用。在接受地塞米松治疗的脊髓完全和不完全横断病例中,结果在质量和数量上都更好。然而,注意到并发症的发生率有所增加,如胃肠道出血和伤口愈合延迟。该分析中显示的良好结果表明在脊髓损伤后的最初几小时内广泛使用皮质类固醇的必要性。

相似文献

1
[Use of dexamethasone in the treatment of spinal cord injuries in the early post-traumatic period].[地塞米松在创伤后早期脊髓损伤治疗中的应用]
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1992 Jul-Aug;26(4):518-27.
2
Application of dexamethasone in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury.地塞米松在急性脊髓损伤治疗中的应用。
Injury. 1993 Aug;24(7):457-60. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90149-z.
3
[Mathematical modeling and taxonomic evaluation of the indices and degree of rehabilitation in 2 types of the treatment of patients with sequelae of spinal cord injuries].[两种脊髓损伤后遗症患者治疗中康复指标及程度的数学建模与分类评估]
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1990;90(11):31-4.
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[Spinal shock in traumatic lesions of the cervical spinal cord. 2 cases].[颈髓创伤性损伤中的脊髓休克。2例]
Fortschr Med. 1984 Oct 11;102(38):940-2.
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Delayed spinal cord injury following electrical burns: a 7-year experience.电烧伤后迟发性脊髓损伤:7年经验总结
Burns. 2004 Nov;30(7):691-5. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2004.03.007.
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Dexamethasone in spinal cord injury.地塞米松在脊髓损伤中的应用
Surg Neurol. 1973 Sep;1(5):290.
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Acute spinal cord injuries and the incidence of clinically occurring thromboembolic disease.急性脊髓损伤与临床发生血栓栓塞性疾病的发生率
Paraplegia. 1991 Jan;29(1):8-16. doi: 10.1038/sc.1991.2.
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A great misfortune: second traumatic spinal cord injury.一场巨大的不幸:第二次创伤性脊髓损伤。
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Shoulder pain in acute traumatic quadriplegia.急性创伤性四肢瘫痪中的肩部疼痛。
Paraplegia. 1991 Jan;29(1):37-42. doi: 10.1038/sc.1991.5.
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[Brachial diplegia of traumatic origin as a result of injuries of the cervical cord].[创伤性臂丛双瘫源于颈髓损伤]
Neurochirurgie. 1984;30(3):165-70.

引用本文的文献

1
Steroids for acute spinal cord injury.用于急性脊髓损伤的类固醇。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jan 18;1(1):CD001046. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001046.pub2.