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非药物干预能否降低治疗高血压所需的药物剂量?世界高血压联盟。

Can non-pharmacological interventions reduce doses of drugs needed for the treatment of hypertension? World Hypertension League.

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1992;70(6):685-90.

PMID:1486664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2393405/
Abstract

This article describes the impact of non-pharmacological interventions--salt restriction, weight control, alcohol consumption, exercise, and potassium supplementation--on the effects of drug treatment of hypertension, and their potential to reduce the patient's drug requirements. Although consensus on all aspects of such interventions has not yet been reached, the evidence that these approaches may reduce the need for drugs is considered satisfactory.

摘要

本文描述了非药物干预措施——限盐、体重控制、饮酒、运动和补钾——对高血压药物治疗效果的影响,以及它们在降低患者药物需求方面的潜力。尽管对于此类干预措施的所有方面尚未达成共识,但这些方法可能减少药物需求的证据被认为是令人满意的。

相似文献

1
Can non-pharmacological interventions reduce doses of drugs needed for the treatment of hypertension? World Hypertension League.非药物干预能否降低治疗高血压所需的药物剂量?世界高血压联盟。
Bull World Health Organ. 1992;70(6):685-90.
2
Nonpharmacological interventions as an adjunct to the pharmacological treatment of hypertension: a statement by WHL. The World Hypertension League.非药物干预作为高血压药物治疗的辅助手段:世界高血压联盟(WHL)声明
J Hum Hypertens. 1993 Apr;7(2):159-64.
3
Might non-pharmacological treatment disadvantage patients with hypertension?非药物治疗会对高血压患者不利吗?
J Hum Hypertens. 1995 Aug;9(8):653-7.
4
Nonpharmacologic therapy for hypertension in the elderly.老年人高血压的非药物治疗
Geriatrics. 1989 Oct;44 Suppl B:20-9.
5
Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 1. Methods and an overview of the Canadian recommendations. Canadian Hypertension Society, Canadian Coalition for High Blood Pressure Prevention and Control, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control at Health Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.预防和控制高血压的生活方式改变。1. 方法及加拿大建议概述。加拿大高血压协会、加拿大高血压预防与控制联盟、加拿大卫生部疾病控制实验室中心、加拿大心脏与中风基金会。
CMAJ. 1999 May 4;160(9 Suppl):S1-6.
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[Arterial hypertension, non-drug treatment and cardiovascular risk].[动脉高血压、非药物治疗与心血管风险]
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1998 Feb;47(2):81-5.
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[Combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies in hypertension].[高血压的药物治疗与非药物治疗联合应用]
Nihon Rinsho. 1992 May;50 Suppl:12-7.
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[Non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension in the elderly].[老年人高血压的非药物治疗]
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Non-pharmacological control of blood pressure.血压的非药物控制
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Recommendations of the Canadian Consensus Conference on Non-Pharmacological Approaches to the Management of High Blood Pressure, Mar. 21-23, 1989, Halifax, Nova Scotia.1989年3月21日至23日在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯举行的加拿大高血压非药物治疗方法共识会议的建议。
CMAJ. 1990 Jun 15;142(12):1397-409.

本文引用的文献

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Moderate sodium restriction and various diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.适度限钠及多种利尿剂治疗高血压
Arch Intern Med. 1981 Jul;141(8):1015-9.
2
Body weight reduction necessary to attain normotension in the overweight hypertensive patient.超重高血压患者实现血压正常化所需的体重减轻。
Int J Obes. 1981;5 suppl 1:157-63.
3
Sodium intake and renal responses to captopril in normal man and in essential hypertension.正常人和原发性高血压患者的钠摄入量及对卡托普利的肾脏反应
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4
Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni.大学毕业生的体育活动与高血压发病率
Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Mar;117(3):245-57. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113537.
5
The utility of overnight urine collections in assessing compliance with a low sodium intake diet.夜间尿液收集在评估低钠摄入饮食依从性方面的效用。
JAMA. 1983 Apr 1;249(13):1764-8.
6
Effect of exercise training on the blood pressure and hemodynamic features of hypertensive adolescents.运动训练对高血压青少年血压及血流动力学特征的影响。
Am J Cardiol. 1983 Oct 1;52(7):763-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90412-5.
7
Obesity, alcohol consumption and blood pressure in Australian men and women. The National Heart Foundation of Australia Risk Factor Prevalence Study.澳大利亚男性和女性的肥胖、饮酒与血压。澳大利亚国家心脏基金会风险因素患病率研究。
J Hypertens. 1984 Feb;2(1):85-91. doi: 10.1097/00004872-198402000-00015.
8
Effects of moderate salt restriction in hypertensive patients treated with oxprenolol or chlorthalidone.适度限盐对用氧烯洛尔或氯噻酮治疗的高血压患者的影响。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1984 Aug;22(8):451-5.
9
Beta blockade, diuretics, and salt restriction for the management of mild hypertension: a randomised double blind trial.β受体阻滞剂、利尿剂及限盐用于轻度高血压管理:一项随机双盲试验
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Aug 18;289(6442):406-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6442.406.
10
Evidence for a direct effect of alcohol consumption on blood pressure in normotensive men. A randomized controlled trial.正常血压男性饮酒对血压直接影响的证据。一项随机对照试验。
Hypertension. 1985 Sep-Oct;7(5):707-13. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.7.5.707.