Horswill C A, Miller J E, Scott J R, Smith C M, Welk G, Van Handel P
Columbus Children's Hospital, OH.
Int J Sports Med. 1992 Nov;13(8):558-61. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024564.
The purpose of this study was to characterize anaerobic power and aerobic power (power at peak oxygen uptake, or peak VO2) of elite senior (post-collegiate) wrestlers. Subjects (n = 14) from the U.S. national senior freestyle and Greco Roman wrestling teams were evaluated at separate tests using cycle ergometry for peak VO2 of the arms, peak VO2 of the legs, arm anaerobic peak power, and leg anaerobic peak power. Power output at peak VO2 was recorded for each test and compared to the anaerobic power of the appropriate body segment. The results (mean +/- SD) showed that wrestlers produced 2.3 +/- 0.4 W.kg body weight-1 at arm peak VO2 (43.7 +/- 4.6 ml.kg body weight-1. min-1), 4.2 +/- 0.5 W.kg body weight-1 at leg peak VO2 (50.9 +/- 5.1 ml.kg body weight-1.min-1), arm PP of 7.7 +/- 1.0 W.kg body weight-1, and leg PP of 10.5 +/- 1.7 W.kg body weight-1. Comparing power output during anaerobic and aerobic tests, the subjects performed at 3.4 +/- 0.6 times their peak oxygen uptake during arm anaerobic ergometry, whereas leg anaerobic peak power was 2.7 +/- 0.4 times the power at peak oxygen uptake for the legs (p < 0.05 for difference between ratios).
relative to aerobic power, elite senior wrestlers may produce power anaerobically in the upper body at significantly higher levels than in the lower body.
本研究的目的是对精英成年（大学毕业后）摔跤运动员的无氧功率和有氧功率（摄氧量峰值时的功率，即峰值VO₂）进行特征描述。来自美国国家成年自由式和古典式摔跤队的受试者（n = 14）在单独的测试中接受评估，使用自行车测力计测量手臂的峰值VO₂、腿部的峰值VO₂、手臂无氧峰值功率和腿部无氧峰值功率。记录每次测试中摄氧量峰值时的功率输出，并与相应身体部位的无氧功率进行比较。结果（平均值±标准差）显示，摔跤运动员在手臂峰值VO₂时产生的功率为2.3±0.4 W·kg体重⁻¹（43.7±4.6 ml·kg体重⁻¹·min⁻¹），在腿部峰值VO₂时产生的功率为4.2±0.5 W·kg体重⁻¹（50.9±5.1 ml·kg体重⁻¹·min⁻¹），手臂峰值功率为7.7±1.0 W·kg体重⁻¹，腿部峰值功率为10.5±1.7 W·kg体重⁻¹。比较无氧和有氧测试期间的功率输出，受试者在手臂无氧测力计测试中的表现是其峰值摄氧量的3.4±0.6倍，而腿部无氧峰值功率是腿部摄氧量峰值时功率的2.7±0.4倍（比率之间的差异p < 0.05）。
相对于有氧功率，精英成年摔跤运动员上半身的无氧功率产生水平可能显著高于下半身。
