Horswill C A, Scott J R, Galea P
Ball State University.
Int J Sports Med. 1989 Jun;10(3):165-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024894.
The purpose of this investigation was to identify physiologic differences between elite high school-age wrestlers and nonelite wrestlers of comparable age, weight, and training experience. Two groups of junior wrestler, elite (n = 18) and nonelite (n = 18) were measured for maximum aerobic power (treadmill run), maximum anaerobic power of the arms and legs (Wingate test), and skinfold thickness. On the average (+/- SE) elite juniors had a VO2max of 52.6 +/- 2.0 ml/kg.min-1, 376 +/- 20 W for arm power, and 540 +/- 25 W for leg power. The nonelite group had a VO2max of 51.5 +/- 1.4 ml/kg.min-1 and 331 +/- 22 W and 467 +/- 29 W for arm and leg power, respectively. Ttests were computed to identify differences between the groups. The results revealed significant differences in four skinfold thicknesses, absolute anaerobic leg power, and relative anaerobic power of arms and legs. It was concluded that relative maximum anaerobic power is distinctly greater in elite high school wrestlers than less successful peers. In light of the results, it may be of benefit for wrestlers of lower caliber to decrease body fat, increase fat-free weight, and increase total body power through training.
本研究的目的是确定精英高中年龄摔跤运动员与年龄、体重和训练经验相当的非精英摔跤运动员之间的生理差异。对两组初中摔跤运动员，即精英组（n = 18）和非精英组（n = 18）进行了最大有氧功率（跑步机跑步）、手臂和腿部最大无氧功率（温盖特测试）以及皮褶厚度的测量。平均而言（±标准误），精英组初中生的最大摄氧量为52.6±2.0毫升/千克·分钟-1，手臂功率为376±20瓦，腿部功率为540±25瓦。非精英组的最大摄氧量分别为51.5±1.4毫升/千克·分钟-1，手臂功率为331±22瓦，腿部功率为467±29瓦。计算t检验以确定两组之间的差异。结果显示，在四个皮褶厚度、绝对无氧腿部功率以及手臂和腿部的相对无氧功率方面存在显著差异。得出的结论是，精英高中摔跤运动员的相对最大无氧功率明显高于成绩较差的同龄人。鉴于这些结果，水平较低的摔跤运动员通过训练来降低体脂、增加去脂体重并提高全身功率可能会有所帮助。
