Hodge David R
Program for Research on Religion and Urban Civil Society, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
Soc Work. 2004 Jan;49(1):27-38. doi: 10.1093/sw/49.1.27.
Although social work is witnessing growing interest in spiritual and religious issues, little guidance has appeared in the literature to assist practitioners in addressing the unique spirituality of rapidly increasing non-Western populations. This article discusses the significant cultural/spiritual beliefs, practices, and values of Hindus, the largest Asian religion in the United States. Possible conflicts emanating from the lack of congruence between the values of Hindu consumers, derived from the dharma--the sacred moral order--and the values of social workers, derived from a Western Enlightenment discourse, are highlighted. The author offers practice-oriented suggestions to facilitate cultural sensitivity and to further integrate the spiritual strengths of Hindus into the clinical dialogue.
尽管社会工作领域对精神和宗教问题的兴趣日益浓厚,但文献中几乎没有出现指导从业者应对迅速增加的非西方人群独特精神性的内容。本文讨论了印度教这一美国最大的亚洲宗教的重要文化/精神信仰、习俗和价值观。文中强调了印度教信众源于达摩(神圣的道德秩序)的价值观与社会工作者源于西方启蒙话语的价值观之间缺乏一致性可能引发的冲突。作者提供了以实践为导向的建议,以促进文化敏感性,并将印度教的精神力量进一步融入临床对话中。