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了解印度艾滋病毒呈阳性成年人的精神性、宗教信仰与幸福和悲伤情绪之间的关联:检验与压力相关的成长作为中介因素的作用。

Understanding the Association Between Spirituality, Religiosity, and Feelings of Happiness and Sadness Among HIV-Positive Indian Adults: Examining Stress-Related Growth as a Mediator.

作者信息

Chang Edward C, Yu Tina, Lee Jerin, Kamble Shanmukh V, Batterbee Casey N-H, Stam Kayla R, Chang Olivia D, Najarian Alexandria S-M, Wright Kaitlin M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Jun;57(3):1052-1061. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0540-8.


DOI:10.1007/s10943-017-0540-8
PMID:29302854
Abstract

This study examined the role of stress-related growth as a mediator of the associations between spirituality, religiosity, and feelings of happiness and sadness in a sample of 178 HIV-positive Indian adults. Results indicated that spirituality, but not religiosity, was associated with feelings of happiness and sadness. Subsequent mediation analyses indicated that stress-related growth fully mediated the relationships involving spirituality and feelings of happiness and sadness. Overall, our findings point to the importance of facilitating greater spiritual development among HIV-positive Indians, as well as promoting strategies that help them develop and apply stress-related growth coping methods in their lives.

摘要

本研究在178名印度HIV阳性成年样本中,考察了压力相关成长作为灵性、宗教信仰与幸福和悲伤情绪之间关联的中介作用。结果表明,灵性而非宗教信仰与幸福和悲伤情绪相关。随后的中介分析表明,压力相关成长完全中介了涉及灵性与幸福和悲伤情绪的关系。总体而言,我们的研究结果指出了促进印度HIV阳性者更大程度的灵性发展的重要性,以及推广有助于他们在生活中发展和应用与压力相关的成长应对方法的策略。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among People Living with HIV and Childhood Sexual Abuse: The Role of Shame and Posttraumatic Growth.

AIDS Behav. 2016-8

[2]
Effects of religiosity and spirituality on the treatment response in patients with depressive disorders.

Compr Psychiatry. 2015-4-24

[3]
Positive coping strategies and HIV-related stigma in south India.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2015-3

[4]
Ritualistic, theistic, and existential spirituality: initial psychometric qualities of the RiTE measure of spirituality.

J Relig Health. 2014-8

[5]
Religion and Spirituality in the Face of Illness: How Cancer, Cardiac, and HIV Patients Describe their Spirituality/Religiosity.

J Health Psychol. 1999-5

[6]
The relationship between spirituality and religiosity on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults: a meta-analytic review.

J Adolesc. 2011-9-14

[7]
Measures assessing spirituality as more than religiosity: a methodological review of nursing and health-related literature.

J Adv Nurs. 2011-3-4

[8]
Psycho-spiritual integrative therapy for women with primary breast cancer.

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2011-3

[9]
The role of religiosity, social support, and stress-related growth in protecting against HIV risk among transgender women.

J Health Psychol. 2010-6-3

[10]
Religious Practice and Spirituality in the Psychological Adjustment of Survivors of Breast Cancer.

Couns Values. 2009-4-1

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