RoshanLall C, Leinster S, Mitchell S, Holcombe C
The Breast Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Breast. 2000 Dec;9(6):334-7. doi: 10.1054/brst.1999.0151.
The aim was to audit symptomatic referrals to this breast unit in 1998, in order to ascertain the main diagnosis in relation to age, and thereby identify the percentage and age of patients who were reassured and discharged without investigation. 3199 general practitioner referrals were seen in 1998. Of these, 8.7% (n=274) were diagnosed as cancer and 91.3% (n=2925) were given a non-malignant diagnosis. In those under 40 years, only 18 patients of the 1231 seen were diagnosed with cancer, and only one of these was younger than 30 years (29 years). Twenty-seven per cent (n=333) of women under 40 were diagnosed as normal, and of these 14% (n=174) had no investigation. We confirm the recommendations of the guidelines issued by the Department of Health, that in younger women without discrete lumps or family history, clinical examination and reassurance is adequate. This audit should therefore empower general practitioners, to confidently reassure the younger patient, without a discrete lump.
目的是对1998年转诊至该乳腺科有症状的患者进行审查,以确定与年龄相关的主要诊断,从而确定无需进一步检查即得到安心并出院的患者的百分比和年龄。1998年共接待了3199例全科医生转诊患者。其中,8.7%(n = 274)被诊断为癌症,91.3%(n = 2925)被诊断为非恶性疾病。在40岁以下的患者中,1231例中只有18例被诊断为癌症,其中只有1例年龄小于30岁(29岁)。40岁以下女性中有27%(n = 333)被诊断为正常,其中14%(n = 174)未接受进一步检查。我们确认了卫生部发布的指南中的建议,即在没有明确肿块或家族史的年轻女性中,临床检查和给予安心即可。因此,此次审查应使全科医生有信心让没有明确肿块的年轻患者安心。