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口吃的原因是什么？

What causes stuttering?

作者信息

Büchel Christian, Sommer Martin

机构信息

Department of Neurology at the University of Hamburg in Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2004 Feb;2(2):E46. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020046. Epub 2004 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020046
PMID:14966540
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC340949/
Abstract

The mystery of a sometimes debilitating speech disorder is examined by cognitive neuroscientists

摘要

认知神经科学家对一种有时会使人衰弱的言语障碍之谜进行了研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/de17f6e443f9/pbio.0020046.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/a8bb43b191b2/pbio.0020046.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/89194443c85c/pbio.0020046.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/de17f6e443f9/pbio.0020046.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/a8bb43b191b2/pbio.0020046.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/89194443c85c/pbio.0020046.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a0/340949/de17f6e443f9/pbio.0020046.g003.jpg

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1
What causes stuttering?口吃的原因是什么？
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2
[Neurological aspects of stuttering].[口吃的神经学方面]
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5
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A one year prospective study of neurogenic stuttering following stroke: incidence and co-occurring disorders.一项关于中风后神经源性口吃的前瞻性一年研究：发病率及共病情况。
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Abnormal speech sound representation in persistent developmental stuttering.持续性发育性口吃中异常语音表征
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Epidemiology of stuttering: 21st century advances.口吃的流行病学：21 世纪的进展。
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引用本文的文献

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Iron dysregulation in mice engineered with a mutation associated with stuttering.在经过基因工程改造、带有与口吃相关突变的小鼠中出现的铁调节异常。
bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 31:2025.07.30.667752. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.30.667752.
2
Acknowledging a Stutter Affects the Impression One Makes in a Job Interview.承认口吃会影响一个人在求职面试中留下的印象。
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2025 May-Jun;60(3):e70035. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.70035.
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Improving Stuttering Through Augmented Multisensory Feedback Stimulation.通过增强多感官反馈刺激改善口吃

本文引用的文献

1
Artificial stutter.人工口吃
J Speech Disord. 1951 Mar;16(1):53-5. doi: 10.1044/jshd.1601.53.
2
The nature and treatment of stuttering as revealed by fMRI A within- and between-group comparison.功能磁共振成像揭示的口吃的本质与治疗：组内与组间比较
J Fluency Disord. 2003 Winter;28(4):381-409; quiz 409-410. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2003.07.003.
3
A STANDARD DEFINITION OF STUTTERING.口吃的标准定义。
Brain Sci. 2025 Feb 25;15(3):246. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15030246.
4
Subtle Patterns of Altered Responsiveness to Delayed Auditory Feedback during Finger Tapping in People Who Stutter.口吃者在手指敲击过程中对延迟听觉反馈的反应性改变的细微模式。
Brain Sci. 2024 May 7;14(5):472. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14050472.
5
Knowns and unknowns about the neurobiology of stuttering.口吃的神经生物学：已知与未知。
PLoS Biol. 2024 Feb 22;22(2):e3002492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002492. eCollection 2024 Feb.
6
Dyslexia and Stuttering: An Overview of Processing Deficits and the Relationship Between Them.阅读障碍与口吃：加工缺陷概述及其二者之间的关系
Cureus. 2023 Oct 15;15(10):e47051. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47051. eCollection 2023 Oct.
7
Hand Preference in Stuttering: Meta-Analyses.口吃者的手偏好：荟萃分析。
Neuropsychol Rev. 2024 Sep;34(3):924-951. doi: 10.1007/s11065-023-09617-z. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
8
Acoustic analysis in stuttering: a machine-learning study.口吃的声学分析：一项机器学习研究。
Front Neurol. 2023 Jun 30;14:1169707. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1169707. eCollection 2023.
9
Perception of Stuttering in Individuals With Stuttering.口吃者对口吃的认知。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):4880-4890. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02344-4. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
10
Prevalence and Determinants of Hoarseness in School-Aged Children.学龄儿童声音嘶哑的患病率及相关决定因素。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 30;19(9):5468. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095468.
J Speech Hear Disord. 1964 Nov;29:484-9. doi: 10.1044/jshd.2904.484.
4
Normal intracortical excitability in developmental stuttering.
Mov Disord. 2003 Jul;18(7):826-30. doi: 10.1002/mds.10443.
5
The duration component of the stress effect in stuttering.
J Fluency Disord. 2002 Winter;27(4):305-17; quiz 318. doi: 10.1016/s0094-730x(02)00163-8.
6
Disconnection of speech-relevant brain areas in persistent developmental stuttering.持续性发育性口吃中与言语相关脑区的断开连接
Lancet. 2002 Aug 3;360(9330):380-3. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09610-1.
7
Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering.持续性发育性口吃成年人语言区域的异常解剖结构。
Neurology. 2001 Jul 24;57(2):207-15. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.2.207.
8
A study of the genetic and environmental etiology of stuttering in a selected twin sample.一项对选定双胞胎样本中口吃的遗传和环境病因的研究。
Behav Genet. 2000 Sep;30(5):359-66. doi: 10.1023/a:1002765620208.
9
Re-emergence of childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease: a hypothesis.
Mov Disord. 2001 Jan;16(1):114-8. doi: 10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<114::aid-mds1004>3.0.co;2-2.
10
Cerebral cortical representation of automatic and volitional swallowing in humans.人类自动和自主吞咽的大脑皮质表征
J Neurophysiol. 2001 Feb;85(2):938-50. doi: 10.1152/jn.2001.85.2.938.