al-Abbadi Mousa Ali, Saleh Husain
Department of Pathology, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, 6071 West Outer Drive, Detroit, Michigan 48235, USA.
Acta Cytol. 2004 Jan-Feb;48(1):13-6. doi: 10.1159/000326277.
To establish a consensus among medical schools in North America on whether to dedicate specific sessions to teaching cytopathology to medical students.
A list of all the medical schools in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico was retrieved from the American Association of Medical Colleges Web site in conjunction with the information provided by the 33rd edition of the Directory of Pathology Training Programs, published by the Intersociety Committee on Pathology Information. A total of 147 schools were found. A questionnaire was designed to include 7 questions addressing this issue and was sent to each medical student pathology course director.
Of the 147 questionnaires, 65 (44%) responses were received. Fifty-four (83%) indicated the total number of pathology lectures given to medical students in each course. The number of lectures ranged between 19 and 201, with a mean of 85. Seven (11%) stated that their systems used problem based learning and that therefore a specific number of pathology lectures could not be given accurately. Sixteen (25%) have cytology sessions incorporated in their pathology courses. Thirteen (20%) prefer to include cytopathology sessions in the course and are committed to doing so. Therefore, 29 (45%) institutions either have or prefer to have specific sessions dedicated to cytopathology education.
Incorporating specific sessions dedicated to cytopathology education in the medical student curriculum is highly recommended. Using new educational techniques, including computer-based methods with real case studies, would add more educational value.
就是否应为医学生专门安排细胞病理学教学课程,在北美的医学院校之间达成共识。
从美国医学院协会网站获取了美国、加拿大和波多黎各所有医学院校的名单,并结合病理学信息协会间委员会出版的第33版《病理学培训项目目录》提供的信息。共找到147所学校。设计了一份包含7个关于该问题的问题的问卷,并发送给了每一位医学生病理学课程主任。
在147份问卷中,收到了65份(44%)回复。54份(83%)指出了每门课程中给医学生讲授的病理学讲座总数。讲座数量在19至201之间,平均为85场。7份(11%)表示其教学系统采用基于问题的学习方法,因此无法准确给出病理学讲座的具体数量。16份(25%)在其病理学课程中纳入了细胞学课程。13份(20%)倾向于在课程中纳入细胞病理学课程,并致力于这样做。因此,29份(45%)机构要么已经有,要么倾向于有专门用于细胞病理学教育的课程。
强烈建议在医学生课程中纳入专门用于细胞病理学教育的课程。采用新的教育技术,包括基于计算机的方法和实际案例研究,将增加更多的教育价值。