Eklund Mona, Hansson Lars, Bengtsson-Tops Anita
Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lund University, P.O. Box 157, 22100 Lund, Sweden.
Eur Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;19(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.07.008.
Research findings that link personality factors to functioning and symptoms in schizophrenia are inconsistent, and further studies are needed within the area. The purpose of this study was to investigate how personality, as measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), was related to demographic factors, subtypes of diagnoses, level of functioning, and aspects of psychological health, including sense of coherence, perceived control, and self-esteem, among people with schizophrenia. Subjects were 104 individuals, aged 20-55 years, in psychiatric outpatient care. The results indicated that personality was not related to subtypes of diagnoses or demographic characteristics of the respondents, but to level of functioning and all aspects of psychological health. Especially self-directedness distinguished three groups of functioning and was highly correlated with the different aspects of psychological health. The article discusses how knowledge of schizophrenic patients' personality structure might be used for tailoring psychiatric treatments.
将人格因素与精神分裂症的功能及症状联系起来的研究结果并不一致，该领域还需要进一步的研究。本研究的目的是调查通过气质性格量表（TCI）测量的人格如何与精神分裂症患者的人口统计学因素、诊断亚型、功能水平以及心理健康方面（包括连贯感、感知控制和自尊）相关。研究对象为104名年龄在20至55岁之间的精神科门诊患者。结果表明，人格与诊断亚型或受访者的人口统计学特征无关，但与功能水平和心理健康的各个方面有关。特别是自我导向区分了三组功能水平，并且与心理健康的不同方面高度相关。本文讨论了如何利用对精神分裂症患者人格结构的了解来定制精神科治疗方案。
