Fullerton C S, McCarroll J E, Ursano R J, Wright K M
Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1992 Jul;62(3):371-8. doi: 10.1037/h0079363.
The psychological responses of two groups of fire fighters were examined following the performance of rescue work. Four types of responses were reported: identification with the victims, feelings of helplessness and guilt, fear of the unknown, and physiological reactions. Stress was found to be mediated by availability of social support, type of leadership, level of training, and use of rituals. Implications of these findings for preventive intervention measures are discussed.
在完成救援工作后，对两组消防员的心理反应进行了检查。报告了四种反应类型：对受害者的认同、无助和内疚感、对未知的恐惧以及生理反应。发现压力受到社会支持的可获得性、领导类型、训练水平和仪式使用的调节。讨论了这些发现对预防性干预措施的意义。
