Jospin Maëlle, Mariol Marie-Christine, Segalat Laurent, Allard Bruno
Physiologie Intégrative Cellulaire et Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5123, Université C Bernard Lyon 1, 43 bd 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France.
J Physiol. 2004 Jun 1;557(Pt 2):379-88. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.057687. Epub 2004 Mar 12.
Degenerins have emerged from genetic studies in Caenorhabditis elegans as candidate mechanically gated amiloride-sensitive ion channels for transducing mechanical stimuli into cellular responses. In C. elegans muscle, the existence of a genetic interaction between the unc-105 degenerin gene and let-2, a gene encoding an alpha2(IV) collagen, raised the possibility that UNC-105 may function as a mechanically gated channel in a stretch receptor complex. However, to date, ion channel activity of UNC-105 has only been recorded in a gain-of-function mutant form in heterologous expression systems. In this study we investigated the in situ properties of UNC-105 using the whole cell configuration of the patch clamp technique on body wall muscle cells from acutely dissected C. elegans. Amiloride was found to be without effect on membrane potential of wild-type muscle cells, suggesting that the UNC-105 degenerin is electrically silent in resting muscle. Hypo-osmotic shocks induced a reversible depolarization of muscle cells but which was not affected by amiloride. Deformation of the cells by applying tension to the filamentous complex on which muscle cells remained attached or by ejecting external solution under pressure failed to induce any change of membrane potential. In gain-of-function unc-105(n506) mutant cells, an amiloride-sensitive inward Na(+) current was found to be constitutively active, leading to maintained muscle depolarization. An associated mutation in the alpha2(IV) collagen LET-2 led to the closure of the mutant UNC-105(n506) channel while a collagenase treatment of these double mutant cells caused it to re-open, giving evidence for a functional interaction between LET-2 collagen and mutant UNC-105 channel.
通过秀丽隐杆线虫的基因研究发现,退化素是一类候选的机械门控、对阿米洛利敏感的离子通道,可将机械刺激转化为细胞反应。在秀丽隐杆线虫肌肉中,unc-105退化素基因与let-2(编码α2(IV)胶原蛋白的基因)之间存在遗传相互作用,这增加了UNC-105可能在拉伸受体复合物中作为机械门控通道发挥作用的可能性。然而,迄今为止,UNC-105的离子通道活性仅在异源表达系统中以功能获得性突变体形式被记录到。在本研究中,我们使用膜片钳技术的全细胞配置,对急性解剖的秀丽隐杆线虫体壁肌肉细胞进行研究,以探究UNC-105的原位特性。发现阿米洛利对野生型肌肉细胞的膜电位没有影响,这表明UNC-105退化素在静息肌肉中是电沉默的。低渗休克诱导肌肉细胞发生可逆性去极化,但不受阿米洛利影响。通过对附着有肌肉细胞的丝状复合物施加张力或在压力下喷射外部溶液来使细胞变形,未能诱导膜电位发生任何变化。在功能获得性unc-105(n506)突变细胞中,发现一种对阿米洛利敏感的内向Na(+)电流持续活跃,导致肌肉持续去极化。α2(IV)胶原蛋白LET-2中的相关突变导致突变的UNC-105(n506)通道关闭,而用胶原酶处理这些双突变细胞会使其重新开放,这为LET-2胶原蛋白与突变的UNC-105通道之间的功能相互作用提供了证据。