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夺回你的工作。

Reclaim your job.

作者信息

Ghoshal Sumantra, Bruch Heike

机构信息

London Business School, U.K.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2004 Mar;82(3):41-5, 125.

Abstract

Ask most managers what gets in the way of their success, and you'll hear the familiar litany of complaints: Not enough time. Limited resources. No clear sense of how their work fits into the grand corporate scheme. These are, for the most part, excuses. What really gets in the way of managers' success is fear of making their own decisions and acting accordingly. Managers must overcome the psychological desire to be indispensable. In this article, the authors demonstrate how managers can become more productive by learning to manage demands, generate resources, and recognize and exploit alternatives. To win the support they want, managers must develop a long-term strategy and pursue their goals slowly, steadily, and strategically. To expand the range of opportunities, for their companies and themselves, managers must scan the environment for possible obstacles and search for ways around them. Fully 90% of the executives the authors have studied over the past few years wasted their time and frittered away their productivity, despite having well-defined projects, goals, and the necessary knowledge to get their jobs done. Such managers remain trapped in inefficiency because they assume they do not have enough personal discretion or control. They forget how to take initiative--the most essential quality of any truly successful manager. Effective managers, by contrast, are purposeful corporate entrepreneurs who take charge of their jobs by developing trust in their own judgment and adopting long-term, big-picture views to fulfill personal goals that match those of the organization.

摘要

问大多数管理者什么阻碍了他们的成功,你会听到一连串熟悉的抱怨:时间不够。资源有限。对自己的工作如何融入公司大计划缺乏清晰认识。在很大程度上,这些都是借口。真正阻碍管理者成功的是害怕自己做决定并据此行动。管理者必须克服那种认为自己不可或缺的心理欲望。在本文中,作者展示了管理者如何通过学会管理需求、创造资源以及识别和利用替代方案来提高工作效率。为了赢得他们想要的支持,管理者必须制定长期战略,并缓慢、稳健且富有策略地追求自己的目标。为了为公司和自己拓展机会范围,管理者必须审视环境寻找可能的障碍,并寻找绕过这些障碍的方法。在过去几年里,作者研究的高管中有整整90%浪费了时间,消磨了工作效率,尽管他们有明确的项目、目标以及完成工作所需的知识。这类管理者仍然深陷低效,因为他们认为自己没有足够的个人自主权或控制权。他们忘了如何主动行事——这是任何真正成功的管理者最基本的素质。相比之下,高效的管理者是有目标的企业创业者,他们通过对自己的判断建立信心并采用长远的全局观来掌控自己的工作,以实现与组织目标相符的个人目标。

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