• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

管理式医疗中的控烟工作:医生们怎么看?

Tobacco control efforts in managed care: what do the doctors think?

作者信息

Solberg Leif I, Quinn Virginia P, Stevens Victor J, Vogt Thomas M, Rigotti Nancy A, Zapka Jane G, Ritzwoller Debra P, Smith K Sabina

机构信息

HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis, Minn 55440-1524, USA.

出版信息

Am J Manag Care. 2004 Mar;10(3):193-8.

PMID:15032256
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To use physician reports to evaluate their awareness of health plan tobacco control guidelines and cessation support coverage and to validate the extent to which health plan cessation support material had been disseminated and implemented in clinical settings.

STUDY DESIGN

Comparison of survey responses of physicians with tobacco control activities reported by key informants in the health plans with which those physicians were associated.

METHODS

A total of 100 primary care physicians in the care delivery organizations associated with 9 nonprofit health plans were randomly selected to receive a survey asking about their health plan's tobacco cessation guidelines, coverage, and support for clinician action. Their responses were compared to data reported by the plan with which they were associated.

RESULTS

Responses were obtained from 91%. Although 88% were aware of their health plan's tobacco cessation guidelines, considerably fewer were correctly aware of whether the health plan covered medications and cessation classes or counseling. Physician reports of cessation supports during care bore little relationship to health plan reports of those supports.

CONCLUSIONS

Physician reports may be a useful way to verify health plan dissemination and implementation of tobacco control activities. Even these relatively high-performing plans have ample room for further improvement.

摘要

目的

利用医生报告评估他们对健康计划控烟指南及戒烟支持覆盖范围的知晓情况,并验证健康计划戒烟支持材料在临床环境中的传播和实施程度。

研究设计

将医生的调查回复与他们所关联的健康计划中的关键信息提供者报告的控烟活动进行比较。

方法

从与9个非营利性健康计划相关联的医疗服务提供组织中随机挑选100名初级保健医生,让他们接受一项调查,询问他们所在健康计划的戒烟指南、覆盖范围以及对临床医生行动的支持情况。将他们的回复与他们所关联计划报告的数据进行比较。

结果

91%的医生提供了回复。尽管88%的医生知晓所在健康计划的戒烟指南,但正确知晓该健康计划是否涵盖药物、戒烟课程或咨询服务的医生要少得多。医生报告的护理期间的戒烟支持与健康计划报告的此类支持几乎没有关联。

结论

医生报告可能是验证健康计划控烟活动传播和实施情况的一种有用方式。即使是这些表现相对较好的计划,仍有很大的改进空间。

相似文献

1
Tobacco control efforts in managed care: what do the doctors think?管理式医疗中的控烟工作:医生们怎么看?
Am J Manag Care. 2004 Mar;10(3):193-8.
2
Relationship between tobacco control policies and the delivery of smoking cessation services in nonprofit HMOs.非营利性健康维护组织中烟草控制政策与戒烟服务提供之间的关系。
J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2005(35):75-80. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi042.
3
Addressing tobacco in managed care: results of the 2002 survey.在管理式医疗中解决烟草问题:2002年调查结果
Prev Chronic Dis. 2004 Oct;1(4):A04. Epub 2004 Sep 15.
4
Do physicians in Delaware follow national guidelines for tobacco counseling?特拉华州的医生是否遵循全国烟草咨询指南?
Del Med J. 2004 Aug;76(8):297-308.
5
Systems-level smoking cessation activities by private health plans.私人健康计划的系统级戒烟活动。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2011 Jan;8(1):A14. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
6
Profit-seeking, corporate control, and the trustworthiness of health care organizations: assessments of health plan performance by their affiliated physicians.逐利、企业控制与医疗保健组织的可信度:附属医生对健康计划绩效的评估
Health Serv Res. 2005 Jun;40(3):605-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00377.x.
7
Implementation of a Comprehensive Tobacco-Cessation Policy in Medicaid Managed Care Plans in California.加利福尼亚州医疗补助管理式医疗计划中全面禁烟政策的实施。
Am J Prev Med. 2020 Oct;59(4):593-596. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.04.007. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
8
Adoption of the AHCPR Clinical Practice Guideline for Smoking Cessation: a survey of California's HMOs.采用美国卫生保健政策与研究署(AHCPR)戒烟临床实践指南:对加利福尼亚州健康维护组织(HMOs)的一项调查。
Am J Prev Med. 2001 Oct;21(3):153-61. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00345-2.
9
Direct observation of smoking cessation activities in primary care practice.在初级保健实践中对戒烟活动的直接观察。
J Fam Pract. 2001 Aug;50(8):688-93.
10
Tobacco attitudes, practices, and behaviors: a survey of dentists participating in managed care.烟草态度、行为和习惯:对参与管理式医疗的牙医的一项调查
Nicotine Tob Res. 2005 Apr;7 Suppl 1:S9-18. doi: 10.1080/14622200500078014.

引用本文的文献

1
Examining the impact of social media on youth vaping behavior in China: an analysis of the mediating role of perceptions of policy enforcement.审视社交媒体对中国青少年电子烟使用行为的影响:政策执行认知的中介作用分析
Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 9;13:1524524. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1524524. eCollection 2025.
2
An electronic health record-based interoperable eReferral system to enhance smoking Quitline treatment in primary care.基于电子健康记录的互操作电子转介系统,以加强初级保健中的戒烟热线治疗。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2019 Aug 1;26(8-9):778-786. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz044.
3
Tobacco Use Prevalence and Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapy Prescription Patterns Among Hospitalized Patients by Medical Specialty.
住院患者按医疗专业划分的烟草使用流行率和戒烟药物治疗处方模式。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2019 Apr 17;21(5):631-637. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty031.
4
Assessing Trends in Tobacco Cessation in Diverse Patient Populations.评估不同患者群体中戒烟的趋势。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Mar;18(3):275-80. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv092. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
5
Documentation of the 5 as for smoking cessation by PCPs across distinct health systems.不同医疗系统中初级保健医生进行戒烟“5A”干预的记录。
Am J Manag Care. 2014 Mar 1;20(3):e35-42.
6
Implementing state tobacco treatment services: lessons from the Massachusetts experience.实施州级烟草治疗服务:马萨诸塞州经验教训
Health Promot Pract. 2011 Nov;12(6):802-10. doi: 10.1177/1524839910376035. Epub 2011 May 13.
7
Systems-level smoking cessation activities by private health plans.私人健康计划的系统级戒烟活动。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2011 Jan;8(1):A14. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
8
Effectiveness of the 5-As tobacco cessation treatments in nine HMOs.九家健康维护组织中5A戒烟治疗法的效果
J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Feb;24(2):149-54. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0865-9. Epub 2008 Dec 13.
9
Over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy: can its impact on smoking cessation be enhanced?非处方尼古丁替代疗法:其对戒烟的影响能否得到增强?
Psychol Addict Behav. 2008 Dec;22(4):472-85. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.22.4.472.
10
Targeting primary care referrals to smoking cessation clinics does not improve quit rates: implementing evidence-based interventions into practice.针对初级保健转介到戒烟诊所并没有提高戒烟率:将基于证据的干预措施付诸实践。
Health Serv Res. 2008 Oct;43(5 Pt 1):1637-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00865.x. Epub 2008 Jun 3.