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关于具有缺失有序结局的前瞻性研究中界限的构建:在良好行为游戏试验中的应用

On the construction of bounds in prospective studies with missing ordinal outcomes: application to the good behavior game trial.

作者信息

Scharfstein Daniel O, Manski Charles F, Anthony James C

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

出版信息

Biometrics. 2004 Mar;60(1):154-64. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00158.x.

Abstract

This article is concerned with drawing inference about aspects of the population distribution of ordinal outcome data measured on a cohort of individuals on two occasions, where some subjects are missing their second measurement. We present two complementary approaches for constructing bounds under assumptions on the missing data mechanism considered plausible by scientific experts. We develop our methodology within the context of a randomized trial of the "Good Behavior Game," an intervention designed to reduce aggressive misbehavior among children.

摘要

本文关注的是对在同一队列个体上两次测量的有序结果数据的总体分布特征进行推断,其中一些受试者缺失了第二次测量数据。我们提出了两种互补的方法,用于在科学专家认为合理的缺失数据机制假设下构建边界。我们在“良好行为游戏”的随机试验背景下开展我们的方法,“良好行为游戏”是一种旨在减少儿童攻击性行为的干预措施。

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