[两种促使孕妇戒烟的健康干预措施的有效性]
[Effectiveness of two health interventions to get pregnant women to give up smoking].
作者信息
Blasco Oliete M, Sanz Cuesta T, Girbés Fontana M, Pascual Malanda M, Ortiz Valdepeñas J, García López L
机构信息
Médico de Familia, EAP Humanes, Area 9 IMSALUD, Madrid, España.
出版信息
Aten Primaria. 2004 Mar 31;33(5):277-83. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79414-7.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of the group intervention for getting pregnant women to give up tobacco consumption, measured by means of carbon monoxide levels in air breathed out, compared with a minimum intervention.
DESIGN
Randomised clinical trial.
SETTING
Four primary care teams from Area 9 of IMSALUD-Madrid.
PARTICIPANTS
All the pregnant women attending for consultation with the midwives of the four PC teams involved during the study period, who are smoking at least one cigarette a day when they find out they are pregnant and who want to take part in the study once they have been informed of it. Intervention. The subjects included will be randomised into 2 intervention groups. The minimum intervention will consist of brief personal counselling (3 to 5 minutes) on why they should give up smoking, especially now they are pregnant. The group intervention will involve 3 sessions lasting approximately an hour and a half.
目的
通过呼出气体中的一氧化碳水平来评估团体干预促使孕妇戒烟的效果，并与最小干预进行比较。
设计
随机临床试验。
地点
马德里卫生与社会服务局第9区的四个初级保健团队。
参与者
在研究期间到参与研究的四个初级保健团队的助产士处咨询的所有孕妇，她们在发现自己怀孕时每天至少吸一支烟，且在被告知研究情况后愿意参与。干预措施。纳入的受试者将被随机分为两个干预组。最小干预包括就为何应戒烟（尤其是在已怀孕的情况下）进行简短的个人咨询（3至5分钟）。团体干预将包括3次时长约一个半小时的课程。
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