Caraceni T, Giovannini P, Girotti F, Avanzini G
Eur Neurol. 1977;16(1-6):42-50. doi: 10.1159/000114879.
Dipropylacetic acid (DPA), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), physostigmine, CB 154 and butyrophenones were administered to 26 patients affected by Huntington's chorea. The evaluation of the pharmacologic activity of the different drugs was determined by means of some clinical parameters and motor performance tests. Butyrophenones succeeded to ameliorate the hyperkinesias and the motor dexterity, CB 154 provoked a worsening of the motor signs of the disorder, while DPA, GABA and physostigmine did not modify the clinical pattern. The relationship between these results and the Hungtington's chorea physiopathology is discussed and a hypersensitivity of DA receptors is suggested.
将二丙基乙酸(DPA)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)、毒扁豆碱、CB 154和丁酰苯类药物给予26例患有亨廷顿舞蹈症的患者。通过一些临床参数和运动表现测试来确定不同药物的药理活性。丁酰苯类药物成功改善了运动亢进和运动灵活性,CB 154导致该疾病的运动症状恶化,而DPA、GABA和毒扁豆碱未改变临床症状。讨论了这些结果与亨廷顿舞蹈症病理生理学之间的关系,并提出多巴胺受体存在超敏反应。