Kriska Andrea M, Delahanty Linda M, Pettee Kelley K
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Curr Diab Rep. 2004 Apr;4(2):113-8. doi: 10.1007/s11892-004-0066-9.
The effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for the prevention of type 2 diabetes has recently been demonstrated. Four clinical trials using lifestyle interventions comprised of weight loss, physical activity, and diet have successfully prevented or delayed the onset of diabetes development in high-risk individuals. As we attempt to translate these results from the clinical trial to the community, it is important to understand the various components of the lifestyle intervention efforts used. After a description of the key lifestyle components of these clinical trials is provided, a discussion of possible suggestions for implementing these findings in the broader community setting is presented.
生活方式干预对预防2型糖尿病的有效性最近已得到证实。四项使用包括体重减轻、体育活动和饮食在内的生活方式干预的临床试验成功预防或延缓了高危人群糖尿病的发病。当我们试图将这些临床试验结果推广到社区时，了解所采用的生活方式干预措施的各个组成部分非常重要。在介绍了这些临床试验的关键生活方式组成部分之后，本文将讨论在更广泛的社区环境中实施这些研究结果的可能建议。
