患有癌症的婴幼儿疼痛的评估与管理。
The evaluation and management of pain in the infant and young child with cancer.
作者信息
Berman D, Duncan A M, Zeltzer L K
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine 90024-1752.
出版信息
Br J Cancer Suppl. 1992 Aug;18:S84-91.
In the last decade, there has been a developing awareness of pain in paediatric patients and especially in young patients who may be unable to express their pain. This paper addresses the issue of pain in the infant and young child with cancer. Current understanding of pain and its physiological consequences are explored. Evaluation of pain within a developmental context is outlined. Guidelines are presented for the behavioural and pharmacological management of pain with emphasis on appropriate therapy for the infant and young child.
在过去十年中，人们对儿科患者尤其是可能无法表达疼痛的年幼患者的疼痛问题的认识不断提高。本文探讨了患有癌症的婴幼儿的疼痛问题。探讨了对疼痛及其生理后果的当前认识。概述了在发育背景下对疼痛的评估。提出了疼痛行为和药物管理的指南，重点是针对婴幼儿的适当治疗。
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