Cramer P, Westergren H
Department of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1999 Aug;73(1):19-30. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA730102.
To determine whether social changes in attitudes toward the role of men and women have influenced gender identity measures, 60 male and female college students were assessed using both a Thematic Apperception Test measure (May's, 1966, Deprivation/Enhancement measure) and a self-report measure (Bem's, 1974, Sex Role Identity [BSRI]), both of which were developed more than 20 years ago. Although some recent research has found the BSRI to no longer differentiate between men and women (Twenge, 1997; Wilcox & Francis, 1997), this study found significant gender differences for both gender identity measures.1
为了确定社会对男性和女性角色态度的变化是否影响了性别认同测量，我们使用了主题统觉测验测量法（梅伊，1966年，剥夺/增强测量法）和自我报告测量法（贝姆，1974年，性别角色认同[BSRI]）对60名男女大学生进行了评估，这两种测量法都是20多年前开发的。尽管最近一些研究发现BSRI已不再能区分男性和女性（特温吉，1997年；威尔科克斯和弗朗西斯，1997年），但本研究发现这两种性别认同测量法都存在显著的性别差异。1
