Heerboth J R, Ramanaiah N V
Dept. of Psychology, Southern Illinois University of Carbondale, 62901, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1985 Jun;49(3):264-70. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4903_10.
This study empirically tested Bem's (1974) assumption that the BSRI Masculinity and Femininity scales measure sex-typed standards of desirable behavior for men and women in American society. The adequacy of items in the two scales was evaluated by Bem's (1974) criteria using two types of desirability and stereotype ratings. Results obtained in all the experimental conditions except one involving Bem's desirability instructions and Bem's rating scale did not support the tested assumption. Implications of these results for revising the BSRI scales were discussed.
本研究对贝姆(1974)的假设进行了实证检验,该假设认为贝姆性别角色量表中的男性气质和女性气质量表衡量了美国社会中男性和女性理想行为的性别类型标准。使用两种类型的合意性和刻板印象评分,根据贝姆(1974)的标准对这两个量表中条目的充分性进行了评估。在除了一个涉及贝姆合意性指导语和贝姆评分量表的实验条件之外的所有实验条件下获得的结果均不支持所检验的假设。讨论了这些结果对修订贝姆性别角色量表的意义。