Bajka M, Manestar M, Hug J, Székely G, Haller U, Groscurth P
Clinic of Gynecology, Department of Gynecology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clin Anat. 2004 Apr;17(3):252-60. doi: 10.1002/ca.10215.
We report on a virtual anatomical preparation of the abdomen and pelvis of the Visible Human Female (VHF) for laparoscopic surgery training. The detailed cross-sectional image data set from the U.S. National Library of Medicine was used as the basis to build an exemplary model of the female abdomen and pelvis. Segmentation software was developed to delineate organ outlines and more than 300 structures of interest, including organs, blood vessels, bones, muscles, and ligaments, have been segmented and three-dimensionally reconstructed. Analyzing the normal anatomy we found several variations and pathologies of the VHF, such as missing muscles (gemellus superior, psoas minor), additional veins as well as spondylophytes (vertebral column, pubic bone), and colon diverticula. The complete data set may be viewed on the home page of the project (http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/projects/Lasso/start.html).
我们报告了一项针对腹腔镜手术训练的可视人女性（VHF）腹部和骨盆的虚拟解剖准备工作。来自美国国立医学图书馆的详细横断面图像数据集被用作构建女性腹部和骨盆示例模型的基础。开发了分割软件来勾勒器官轮廓，并且已经对包括器官、血管、骨骼、肌肉和韧带在内的300多个感兴趣的结构进行了分割和三维重建。通过分析正常解剖结构，我们发现了VHF的几种变异和病变，如肌肉缺失（上孖肌、腰小肌）、额外的静脉以及脊椎骨质增生（脊柱、耻骨）和结肠憩室。完整的数据集可在该项目的主页上查看（http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/projects/Lasso/start.html）。
