Allison Kelly C, Park Crystal L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 2004 Apr;35(3):354-8. doi: 10.1002/eat.10255.
The current study examined disordered eating prospectively among sorority and nonsorority women.
University women were surveyed during their first, second, and third undergraduate years. Disordered eating, depression, self-esteem, body mass index (BMI), and ideal weight were measured.
Disordered eating did not differ between the groups before women joined sororities. By Time 3, sorority women reported higher Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) Drive for Thinness subscale scores than nonsorority women, but the EDI Bulimia and Body Dissatisfaction subscales did not differ. BMI, ideal weights, depression, and self-esteem did not differ.
Women who join sororities are similar to those who do not in their baseline levels of disordered eating, but they maintain more rigorous attitudes and behaviors regarding dieting over the course of their higher education.
本研究前瞻性地考察了女生联谊会成员和非联谊会女性中的饮食失调情况。
对大学女生在本科一、二、三年级时进行调查。测量饮食失调、抑郁、自尊、体重指数（BMI）和理想体重。
在女性加入女生联谊会之前，两组之间的饮食失调情况没有差异。到第三阶段时，联谊会女性报告的饮食失调量表（EDI）中的追求瘦身分量表得分高于非联谊会女性，但EDI中的暴食和身体不满分量表没有差异。BMI、理想体重、抑郁和自尊没有差异。
加入女生联谊会的女性在饮食失调的基线水平上与未加入的女性相似，但在高等教育过程中，她们在节食方面保持着更严格的态度和行为。
