Moore Fiona, Keel Pamela K
Extension School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 2003 Nov;34(3):370-4. doi: 10.1002/eat.10198.
We evaluated the influence of age on the association between sexual orientation and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in women.
Heterosexual (n=47) and homosexual (n=45) women recruited from the community completed self-report questionnaires including the Body Esteem Scale, the Eating Disorders Inventory-2, the Reasons for Exercise Inventory, and the Self Esteem Scale.
A multivariate analysis of variance of eating disorder variables revealed a main effect for sexual orientation on drive for thinness and exercise to control weight and a main effect for age on body mass index (BMI) and body dissatisfaction, but it did not reveal a significant interaction between sexual orientation and age.
Sexual orientation may influence certain types of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in women such as endorsing an extreme ideal of thinness. However, homosexual and heterosexual women reported more similarities than differences.
我们评估了年龄对女性性取向与饮食失调态度及行为之间关联的影响。
从社区招募的异性恋女性(n = 47)和同性恋女性(n = 45)完成了自我报告问卷,包括身体自尊量表、饮食失调问卷 - 2、运动动机量表和自尊量表。
饮食失调变量的多变量方差分析显示,性取向对追求瘦身和通过运动控制体重有主效应,年龄对体重指数(BMI)和身体不满有主效应,但未显示性取向与年龄之间存在显著交互作用。
性取向可能会影响女性某些类型的饮食失调态度和行为,比如认同极端的瘦身理想。然而,同性恋和异性恋女性之间的相似之处多于差异。