Storr Carla L, Arria Amelia M, Workman Z Randall L, Anthony James C
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2004 Jan;39(2):253-76. doi: 10.1081/ja-120028490.
Although the American popular press and films might generally lead one to think otherwise, illegal drug use and drug trafficking occur outside the boundaries of disadvantaged American inner-city neighborhoods. Nonetheless, the occurrence of youthful drug involvement may be determined by similar community conditions in many parts of the world. In Spring 1998, a probability sample of 776 high school students living in Guam, Micronesia, completed a self-report anonymous survey, one that assessed their village and metropolitan neighborhood environments as well as drug involvement. On Guam, higher levels of neighborhood disadvantage were associated with youths being more likely to have been offered a chance to try drugs. This study adds new evidence on the potential importance of environmental and psychosocial contexts of neighborhood environment that might help account for the nonrandom distribution of youthful drug involvement.
尽管美国大众媒体和电影通常会让人产生相反的想法,但非法药物使用和毒品交易并非仅发生在美国贫困的市中心社区范围内。然而,年轻人涉毒情况的发生可能由世界上许多地区类似的社区状况所决定。1998年春季,对居住在密克罗尼西亚关岛的776名高中生进行了概率抽样,他们完成了一份自我报告式匿名调查,该调查评估了他们所在村庄和城市社区的环境以及涉毒情况。在关岛,社区劣势程度较高与年轻人更有可能获得尝试毒品的机会相关。这项研究为邻里环境的环境和心理社会背景的潜在重要性增添了新证据,这可能有助于解释年轻人涉毒情况的非随机分布。