Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States.
Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 1;134:337-342. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.022. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
This study examines factors associated with availability of tobacco products for marijuana cigars (i.e., blunts) in 50 non-contiguous mid-sized California communities.
The study is based on data collected in 943 tobacco outlets. Neighborhood demographics, community adult marijuana prevalence, medical marijuana policy and access to medical marijuana dispensaries and delivery services were included.
Multilevel logistic regression analyses indicated that compared with small markets, availability of tobacco products associated with use of blunts was significantly higher in convenience stores, smoke/tobacco shops and liquor stores. None of the neighborhood demographics were associated with availability of blunt wrappers and only a small percent of Whites was positively associated with availability of blunt cigars, small cigars or cigarillos at the store. Controlling for outlet type and neighborhood demographics, higher city prevalence of adult marijuana use was associated with greater availability of blunt wrappers. Also, policy that permits medical marijuana dispensaries or private cultivation was positively associated with availability of tobacco products for blunts. Density of medical marijuana dispensaries and delivery services, however, was negatively associated with greater availability of these products at tobacco outlets.
Results suggest that availability of tobacco products associated with blunts is similar in neighborhoods with different socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic composition. Results also suggest the important role that community norms that support marijuana use or legalization of medical marijuana and medical marijuana policy may play in increasing availability of tobacco products associated with blunts.
本研究考察了 50 个非毗邻的加利福尼亚中型社区中,与大麻雪茄(即 blunts)烟草制品供应相关的因素。
该研究基于在 943 个烟草销售点收集的数据。纳入了邻里人口统计学数据、社区成年人大麻流行率、医用大麻政策以及医用大麻药房和配送服务的可及性。
多水平逻辑回归分析表明,与小市场相比,便利店、烟店和酒类商店销售 blunts 的烟草制品供应与可用性显著相关。邻里人口统计学数据均与 blunt 包装纸的供应无关,只有一小部分白人与商店供应 blunt 雪茄、小雪茄或小雪茄的可用性呈正相关。在控制销售点类型和邻里人口统计学数据后,城市成年人大麻使用率较高与更多 blunt 包装纸的供应有关。此外,允许医用大麻药房或私人种植的政策与 blunts 烟草制品的供应呈正相关。然而,医用大麻药房和配送服务的密度与这些产品在烟草销售点的供应增加呈负相关。
研究结果表明,在社会经济地位、种族和民族构成不同的社区中,与 blunt 相关的烟草制品供应情况相似。研究结果还表明,支持大麻使用或医用大麻合法化的社区规范以及医用大麻政策可能在增加与 blunt 相关的烟草制品供应方面发挥重要作用。