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老年患者髋臼骨折治疗中的缆线固定与早期全髋关节置换术

Cable fixation and early total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of acetabular fractures in elderly patients.

作者信息

Mouhsine Elyazid, Garofalo Raffaele, Borens Olivier, Blanc Claude-Henri, Wettstein Michael, Leyvraz Pierre François

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2004 Apr;19(3):344-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2003.08.020.

Abstract

Eighteen patients with acetabular fractures, with a mean age of 76 years, were treated with cable fixation and acute total hip arthroplasty. Nine were T-shaped fractures, 4 associated transverse and posterior wall, 2 transverse, 2 posterior column and posterior wall, and 1 anterior and posterior hemitransverse fractures. One patient experienced 3 episodes of hip dislocation within 10 months after surgery. All the others had a good outcome at a mean follow-up time of 36 months. Radiographic assessment showed healing of the fracture and a satisfactory alignment of the cup without loosening. This option provides good primary fixation, stabilizes complex acetabular fractures in elderly patients, and permits early postoperative mobilization.

摘要

18例髋臼骨折患者,平均年龄76岁,接受了缆线固定和一期全髋关节置换术治疗。其中9例为T形骨折,4例为合并横行和后壁骨折,2例为横行骨折,2例为后柱和后壁骨折,1例为前后半横行骨折。1例患者在术后10个月内发生3次髋关节脱位。其他所有患者在平均36个月的随访时间里预后良好。影像学评估显示骨折愈合,髋臼杯位置满意且无松动。该方法提供了良好的初始固定,稳定了老年患者的复杂髋臼骨折,并允许术后早期活动。

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