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在人类和鸽子中,全局特征分类比局部特征分类能更快地获得。

Global-feature classification can be acquired more rapidly than local-feature classification in both humans and pigeons.

作者信息

Goto Kazuhiro, Wills A J, Lea Stephen E G

机构信息

School of Psychology, Washington Singer Laboratories, University of Exeter, EX4 4QG, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

Anim Cogn. 2004 Apr;7(2):109-13. doi: 10.1007/s10071-003-0193-8. Epub 2003 Oct 11.

Abstract

When humans process visual stimuli, global information often takes precedence over local information. In contrast, some recent studies have pointed to a local precedence effect in both pigeons and nonhuman primates. In the experiment reported here, we compared the speed of acquisition of two different categorizations of the same four geometric figures. One categorization was on the basis of a local feature, the other on the basis of a readily apparent global feature. For both humans and pigeons, the global-feature categorization was acquired more rapidly. This result reinforces the conclusion that local information does not always take precedence over global information in nonhuman animals.

摘要

当人类处理视觉刺激时,全局信息通常优先于局部信息。相比之下,最近的一些研究指出鸽子和非人类灵长类动物中存在局部优先效应。在本文所报道的实验中,我们比较了对相同四个几何图形的两种不同分类的习得速度。一种分类基于局部特征,另一种基于明显的全局特征。对于人类和鸽子来说,基于全局特征的分类习得速度更快。这一结果强化了以下结论:在非人类动物中,局部信息并不总是优先于全局信息。

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